Public health and economic importance of Toxoplasma gondii infections in goats: The last decade

被引：52

作者：

Dubey, J. P. ^{[1
]}

Murata, F. H. A. ^{[1
]}

Cerqueira-Cezar, C. K. ^{[1
]}

Kwok, O. C. H. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] ARS, USDA, Beltsville Agr Res Ctr, Anim Parasit Dis Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA

来源：

RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE | 2020年 / 132卷

关键词：

Toxoplasma gondii; Goat; Genotype; Prevalence; Clinical disease; Abortion; Diagnosis; NEOSPORA-CANINUM INFECTIONS; LINKED-IMMUNOSORBENT-ASSAY; GRANDE-DO-NORTE; RISK-FACTORS; SMALL RUMINANTS; CAPRINE TOXOPLASMOSIS; MOLECULAR-DETECTION; SEROLOGICAL SURVEY; GENETIC DIVERSITY; DAIRY GOATS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.06.014

中图分类号：

S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];

学科分类号：

0906 ;

摘要：

Toxoplasma gondii infections are common in humans and animals worldwide. Toxoplasmosis in goats continues to be of public health and economic concern. The present review summarizes worldwide information on the prevalence of clinical and subclinical infections, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and genetic diversity of T. gondii in goats in the past decade. There is debate and uncertainty regarding excretion of T. gondii in milk and the ingestion of raw milk as sources of T. gondii infection for humans. Toxoplasmosis can cause abortion and deaths even in adult goats. PCR-RFLP typing of T. gondii DNA derived from viable T. gondii isolates has revealed genetic diversity in goats in North and South America. The significance of T. gondii isolates in domestic goats usually associated with wildlife in USA is discussed. This review will be of interest to biologists, parasitologists, veterinarians, and public health workers.

引用

页码：292 / 307

页数：16

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