New research directions for data and knowledge engineering: A philosophy of language approach

被引:8
作者
Basden, Andrew [1 ,2 ]
Klein, Heinz K. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Salford, Informat Res Inst, Manchester M5 4WT, Lancs, England
[2] Univ Salford, Salford Business Sch, Manchester M5 4WT, Lancs, England
[3] SUNY Binghamton, Sch Management, Binghamton, NY 13901 USA
[4] Univ Salford, Informat Res Inst, Salford, Lancs, England
关键词
Text understanding; Knowledge bases; Models; Ontologies; Life-meaning; Text-meaning; Philosophy of language perspective; Speech act theory; Theory of communicative action; Language action perspective; Dooyeweerd's cosmonomic philosophy;
D O I
10.1016/j.datak.2008.05.005
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
This article advances a strategic proposal that would enable future research in data/knowledge engineering and natural language processing to take a broader range of meanings into account than can be derived from analyzing text with current methods focusing on syntactic and semantic text meanings. It advocates drawing on the knowledge and common sense meanings that users acquire front NL interactions in their lifeworld, i.e. the 'life-meanings' that are created and shared in social communities. Three philosophical language perspectives are described to derive a research program for incorporating life-meaning based methods into contemporary DKE/NLP research. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:260 / 285
页数:26
相关论文
共 66 条
  • [1] Adam Alison., 1998, ARTIFICIAL KNOWING G
  • [2] ALDRICH H., 1999, Organizations Evolving
  • [3] [Anonymous], J INTELLECTUAL CAPIT
  • [4] [Anonymous], 2003, J ASSOC INF SYST
  • [5] [Anonymous], EATS SHOOTS LEAVES
  • [6] [Anonymous], THESIS U SALFORD UK
  • [7] [Anonymous], NEW CRITIQUE THEORET
  • [8] Austin John., 1955, How to do Things with Words
  • [9] BABAJIDECOLE V, 2006, AFRICA BIBLE COMMENT, P1171
  • [10] Basden, 2007, PHILOS FRAMEWORKS UN