Identifying the 'incredible'! Part 2: Spot the difference-a rigorous risk of bias assessment can alter the main findings of a systematic review

被引:36
作者
Buttner, Fionn [1 ]
Winters, Marinus [2 ]
Delahunt, Eamonn [1 ,3 ]
Elbers, Roy [4 ]
Lura, Carolina B. [2 ]
Khan, Karim M. [5 ]
Weir, Adam [6 ,7 ,8 ]
Ardern, Clare L. [9 ,10 ,11 ]
机构
[1] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Publ Hlth Physiotherapy & Sports Sci, Dublin 4, Ireland
[2] Aalborg Univ, Ctr Gen Practice, Aalborg, Denmark
[3] Univ Coll Dublin, Inst Sport & Hlth, Dublin, Ireland
[4] Univ Bristol, Bristol Med Sch, Populat Hlth Sci, Bristol, Avon, England
[5] Univ British Columbia, Dept Family Practice, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[6] Aspetar Orthopaed & Sports Med Hosp, Sports Groin Pain Ctr, Doha, Qatar
[7] Erasmus MC, Dept Orthopaed, Univ Med Ctr Groin Injuries, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[8] Sport Med & Exercise Clin Haarlem SBK, Haarlem, Netherlands
[9] La Trobe Univ, Sport & Exercise Med Res Ctr, Bundoora, Vic, Australia
[10] Linkoping Univ, Div Physiotherapy, Dept Med & Hlth Sci, Linkoping, Sweden
[11] Karolinska Inst, Div Physiotherapy, Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
methodological; review; education; CHRONIC ANKLE INSTABILITY; RANDOMIZED-TRIALS; HEALTH-CARE; QUALITY; REHABILITATION; MOBILIZATION; EFFICACY; OUTCOMES;
D O I
10.1136/bjsports-2019-101675
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
Using the Downs and Black checklist, the majority of included RCTs (8/11) were judged to be high-quality trials. Kosik et al interpreted study quality assessment findings to provide moderate-quality to high-quality evidence for therapeutic interventions improving patient-reported function in individuals with CAI. Using ROB2 on the same sample of RCTs, all trials were judged to be at 'high' overall risk of bias. Our interpretation is that the current evidence for therapeutic interventions. in individuals with CAI is likely prone to bias-limiting conclusions. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
引用
收藏
页码:801 / 808
页数:8
相关论文
共 45 条
[31]   Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses? [J].
Moher, D ;
Pham, B ;
Jones, A ;
Cook, DJ ;
Jadad, AR ;
Moher, M ;
Tugwell, P ;
Klassen, TP .
LANCET, 1998, 352 (9128) :609-613
[32]   ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS - AN ANNOTATED-BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SCALES AND CHECKLISTS [J].
MOHER, D ;
JADAD, AR ;
NICHOL, G ;
PENMAN, M ;
TUGWELL, P ;
WALSH, S .
CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIALS, 1995, 16 (01) :62-73
[33]   SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS - RATIONALE FOR SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS .1. [J].
MULROW, CD .
BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1994, 309 (6954) :597-599
[34]   THE MEDICAL REVIEW ARTICLE - STATE OF THE SCIENCE [J].
MULROW, CD .
ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 1987, 106 (03) :485-488
[35]   Empirical Evidence of Study Design Biases in Randomized Trials: Systematic Review of Meta-Epidemiological Studies [J].
Page, Matthew J. ;
Higgins, Julian P. T. ;
Clayton, Gemma ;
Sterne, Jonathan A. C. ;
Hrobjartsson, Asbjorn ;
Savovic, Jelena .
PLOS ONE, 2016, 11 (07)
[36]   Epidemiology and Reporting Characteristics of Systematic Reviews of Biomedical Research: A Cross-Sectional Study [J].
Page, Matthew J. ;
Shamseer, Larissa ;
Altman, Douglas G. ;
Tetzlaff, Jennifer ;
Sampson, Margaret ;
Tricco, Andrea C. ;
Catala-Lopez, Ferran ;
Li, Lun ;
Reid, Emma K. ;
Sarkis-Onofre, Rafael ;
Moher, David .
PLOS MEDICINE, 2016, 13 (05)
[37]   Relative citation impact of various study designs in the health sciences [J].
Patsopoulos, NA ;
Analatos, AA ;
Ioannidis, JPA .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2005, 293 (19) :2362-2366
[38]   Trigger Point Dry Needling and Proprioceptive Exercises for the Management of Chronic Ankle Instability: A Randomized Clinical Trial [J].
Salom-Moreno, Jaime ;
Ayuso-Casado, Blanca ;
Tamaral-Costa, Beatriz ;
Sanchez-Mila, Zacarias ;
Fernandez-de-las-Penas, Cesar ;
Alburquerque-Sendin, Francisco .
EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE, 2015, 2015
[39]   Association Between Risk-of-Bias Assessments and Results of Randomized Trials in Cochrane Reviews: The ROBES Meta-Epidemiologic Study [J].
Savovic, Jelena ;
Turner, Rebecca M. ;
Mawdsley, David ;
Jones, Hayley E. ;
Beynon, Rebecca ;
Higgins, Julian P. T. ;
Sterne, Jonathan A. C. .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2018, 187 (05) :1113-1122
[40]   Influence of Reported Study Design Characteristics on Intervention Effect Estimates From Randomized, Controlled Trials [J].
Savovic, Jelena ;
Jones, Hayley E. ;
Altman, Douglas G. ;
Harris, Ross J. ;
Jueni, Peter ;
Pildal, Julie ;
Als-Nielsen, Bodil ;
Balk, Ethan M. ;
Gluud, Christian ;
Gluud, Lise Lotte ;
Ioannidis, John P. A. ;
Schulz, Kenneth F. ;
Beynon, Rebecca ;
Welton, Nicky J. ;
Wood, Lesley ;
Moher, David ;
Deeks, Jonathan J. ;
Sterne, Jonathan A. C. .
ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2012, 157 (06) :429-U97