Electrochemical and structural investigation of NaCrO2 as a positive electrode for sodium secondary battery using inorganic ionic liquid NaFSA-KFSA

被引:89
作者
Chen, Chih-Yao [1 ]
Matsumoto, Kazuhiko [1 ]
Nohira, Toshiyuki [1 ]
Hagiwara, Rika [1 ]
Fukunaga, Atsushi [1 ,2 ]
Sakai, Shoichiro [2 ]
Nitta, Koji [2 ]
Inazawa, Shinji [2 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Energy Sci, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
[2] Sumitomo Elect Ind Ltd, Konohana Ku, Osaka 5540024, Japan
基金
日本科学技术振兴机构; 日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Sodium secondary battery; NaCrO2; Positive electrode; Structural analysis; Ionic liquid; Bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide; THERMAL-PROPERTIES; NA; PERFORMANCE; CATHODE; INTERCALATION; CHALLENGES; TEMPERATURES; INSERTION; LI; MN;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.03.006
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The electrochemical performance of NaCrO2 as a positive electrode material for an intermediate-temperature sodium secondary battery was evaluated in an inorganic ionic liquid, NaFSA-KFSA (FSA = bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide), at 363 K. The positive electrode using NaCrO2, acetylene black, and polytetrafluoroethylene exhibited a stable discharge capacity of 113 mA h g(-1) at a current density of 125 mA g(-1). The Coulombic efficiency and the capacity retention at the 100th cycle were 99.6% and 98.5%, respectively. Even at the very high current density of 2000 mA g(-1), the discharge capacity was maintained at 63 mA h g(-1). X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that the deintercalation of Na+ ion from NaCrO2 was associated with several phase transitions in the following sequence: rhombohedral O3, monoclinic O'3, and monoclinic P'3. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:52 / 57
页数:6
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