An approach to the acquisition of tacit knowledge based on an ontological model

被引:23
作者
Chergui, Wahid [1 ]
Zidat, Samir [1 ,2 ]
Marir, Farhi [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Batna 2, Dept Comp Sci, Batna, Algeria
[2] Univ Batna 2, Last Lab Syst & Informat & Commun Technol, Batna, Algeria
[3] Zayed Univ, Coll Technol Innovat, Lab Big Data Analyt Res, Dubai, U Arab Emirates
关键词
Knowledge model; Tacit knowledge; Explicit knowledge; Know-how; Know-that; Ontology; ORGANIZATIONAL KNOWLEDGE; MANAGEMENT; REPRESENTATION; CREATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jksuci.2018.09.012
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Our knowledge includes irreducible tacit elements which are related to the individual's personal nature that go beyond what we can express, which makes it very difficult to formalize, communicate and share. As this tacit knowledge consists of either actions or personal attitudes, we propose an approach to acquisition of tacit knowledge based on an ontological model. The ontology is built top down by changing the actors' cognitive focus from the focal to the subsidiary, or from the aim of an action to its detailed objectives. We also use explicitation interviews and self-confrontation techniques to identify the tacit elements in actors' activities, such as the concepts of situation, know-how and know-that, which constitute our ontology for knowledge acquisition. (C) 2018 The Authors. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.
引用
收藏
页码:818 / 828
页数:11
相关论文
共 42 条
[1]   A knowledge creation info-structure to acquire and crystallize the tacit knowledge of health-care experts [J].
Abidi, SSR ;
Cheah, YN ;
Curran, J .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN BIOMEDICINE, 2005, 9 (02) :193-204
[2]  
AFNOR, 2005, X50176 AFNOR FD ISO
[3]   A model for assessment of uncertainty in tacit knowledge acquisition [J].
Akhavan, Peyman ;
Shahabipour, Ali ;
Hosnavi, Reza .
JOURNAL OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, 2018, 22 (02) :413-431
[4]   A new multi-agent system framework for tacit knowledge management in manufacturing supply chains [J].
Al-Mutawah, Khalid ;
Lee, Vincent ;
Cheung, Yen .
JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING, 2009, 20 (05) :593-610
[5]   Review:: Knowledge management and knowledge management systems:: Conceptual foundations and research issues [J].
Alavi, M ;
Leidner, DE .
MIS QUARTERLY, 2001, 25 (01) :107-136
[6]  
Anderson J. R., 1983, The architecture of cognition
[7]  
[Anonymous], 1996, Context and consciousness: Activity theory and human-computer interaction
[8]  
[Anonymous], 1995, The Knowledge Creating
[9]  
[Anonymous], 1996, SCI COGNITIVES
[10]  
[Anonymous], 2007, Recherche en education