Effects of Self-Enhancement on Eye Movements During Reading

被引：3
|
作者：
Lou, Ya [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Cai, Huajian [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Xuewei [1 ,2 ]
Li, Xingshan [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
[3] Beijing Inst Educ, Beijing, Peoples R China
来源：
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY | 2019年 / 10卷
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
self enhancement; reading; eye movements; language sciences; personality and social psychology; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PERSPECTIVE; FREQUENCY; FIXATIONS;
D O I：
10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00343
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Previous studies show that readers' eye movements are influenced by text properties and readers' personal cognitive characteristics. In the current study, we further show that readers' eye movements are influenced by a social motivation of self-enhancement. We asked participants to silently read sentences that describe self or others with positive or negative traits while their eyes were monitored. First-fixation duration and gaze duration were longer when positive words were used to describe self than to describe others, but there was no such effect for negative words. These results suggest that eye movements can be influenced by the motivation of self-enhancement in addition to various stimuli features and cognitive factors. This finding indicates that the eye movement methodology can potentially be used to study implicit social cognition.
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页数：5
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