A 0.5-V, 440-μW Frequency Synthesizer for Implantable Medical Devices

被引:63
作者
Chen, Wu-Hsin [1 ]
Loke, Wing-Fai [1 ]
Jung, Byunghoo [1 ]
机构
[1] Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Wireless implantable devices; low power; low voltage; PLL; MedRadio; low power electronics; FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER; CMOS; OPTIMIZATION; WIRELESS; RECEIVER; DESIGN; JITTER;
D O I
10.1109/JSSC.2012.2196315
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
An ultra-low-power, low-voltage frequency synthesizer designed for implantable medical devices is presented. Several design techniques are adopted to address the issues in ultra-low voltage and current design. The charge pump (CP) in the synthesizer utilizes dynamic threshold-voltage and switch-coupled techniques to provide a high driving current with a low standby current. The synthesizer adopts a ring-based voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) that utilizes a dual resistor-varactor tuning technique to compensate for process-voltage-temperature (PVT) variations and the exponential voltage-to-current curve. Implemented in a 0.13-mu m CMOS technology, the 0.5-V medical-band frequency synthesizer consumes 440 mu W while exhibiting a phase noise of -91.5 dBc/Hz at 1-MHz frequency offset.
引用
收藏
页码:1896 / 1907
页数:12
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