Patient-Centered Care: Lifestyle Modifications Among Adult Participants With Dyslipidemia

被引:1
作者
Rikabi, Gulenia E. [1 ]
Story, Lachel J. [1 ]
Rikabi, Kamal [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Southern Mississippi, Biloxi, MS USA
[2] Amer Univ Caribbean, Coral Gables, FL USA
关键词
lifestyle modifications; motivational interviews; patient-centered care; dyslipidemia;
D O I
10.1891/2380-9418.12.1.31
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
Background: Dyslipidemia, a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD), is a burden due to morbidity, mortality, and CHD-related costs. Patient-centered clinical interventions improve adherence to lifestyle modifications among adults with dyslipidemia. Objective: The study's objectives were to (a) promote participants' safety through increased knowledge on the risks and prevention of CHD, (b) help participants identify their own barriers to lifestyle modifications, and (c) develop strategies with participants on individualized plans to adhere to healthy living. Methods: Seventeen participants with dyslipidemia enrolled in a quality improvement over 6 weeks. Participants were from one employee health clinic in Mississippi. Measures are Heart Disease Fact Questionnaire (HDFQ, Framingham Tool, pre- and poststudy lipid panels, and physiologic measurements. Interventions include motivational technique-led interviews as a tool for behavioral change. Results: Pre- and post-HDFQresponses indicated an 18% increase in knowledge attainment because of the patient-centered care interventions. Postinterventions, mean plasma lipid panels were 29% lower, weight loss ranged from 0 to 10.1 pounds, and body mass indexes were 0.4 to 1.2 less. Blood pressures (BPs) preintervention ranged from 120/70 to 159/89. Postinterventions BP ranged from 107/82 to 146/70. Conclusions: Patient-centered clinical interventions improve management of dyslipidemia through increased knowledge on risks and prevention of CHD and also through finding own barriers to healthy living. Implications: Healthcare providers can make a difference in people's lives through exploring the unhealthy behaviors and discovering ways for better health outcomes.
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 40
页数:10
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