TOXOPLASMA GONDII IN RUMINANT SPECIES (CATTLE, SHEEP, AND GOATS) FROM SOUTHERN SPAIN

被引:61
作者
Garcia-Bocanegra, I. [1 ]
Cabezon, O. [1 ]
Hernandez, E. [1 ]
Martinez-Cruz, M. S. [1 ]
Martinez-Moreno, A. [1 ]
Martinez-Moreno, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cordoba, Fac Vet, Dept Sanidad Anim, Cordoba, Spain
关键词
SEROPREVALENCE; OVINE; PIGS; ANTIBODIES; INFECTION; ANIMALS;
D O I
10.1645/12-27.1
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
Seroprevalences of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies were assessed with the use of a commercial indirect ELISA in 1,501 domestic ruminants in southern Spain. Antibodies against T. gondii were detected in 420 (83.3%) of 504 cattle, 248 (49.3%) of 503 sheep, and 124 (25.1%) of 494 goats. The herd seroprevalence was 100% (72/72), 84.7% (61/72), and 72.2% (52/72) for cattle, sheep, and goats, respectively. Seropositivity was significantly higher in herds with a low density of animals (P < 0.001). Significant differences (P < 0.05) among municipalities were also found. The seroprevalence observed in the present study indicates a widespread exposure to T. gondii in livestock in southern Spain.
引用
收藏
页码:438 / 440
页数:3
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]  
CALAMEL M, 1983, REV MED VET-TOULOUSE, V134, P341
[2]   Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Pigs, Sheep, Goats, and Cattle From Grenada and Carriacou, West Indies [J].
Chikweto, A. ;
Kumthekar, S. ;
Tiwari, K. ;
Nyack, B. ;
Deokar, M. S. ;
Stratton, G. ;
Macpherson, C. N. L. ;
Sharma, R. N. ;
Dubey, J. P. .
JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY, 2011, 97 (05) :950-951
[3]   Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans and animals in the United States [J].
Dubey, J. P. ;
Jones, J. L. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY, 2008, 38 (11) :1257-1278
[4]  
Dubey J.P., 1988, P1
[5]  
DUBEY JP, 1993, AM J VET RES, V54, P270
[6]   Factors affecting seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in the endangered Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) [J].
Garcia-Bocanegra, I. ;
Dubey, J. P. ;
Martinez, F. ;
Vargas, A. ;
Cabezon, O. ;
Zorrilla, I. ;
Arenas, A. ;
Almeria, S. .
VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY, 2010, 167 (01) :36-42
[7]   Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii in domestic pigs from Spain [J].
Garcia-Bocanegra, Ignacio ;
Simon-Grife, Meritxell ;
Dubey, Jitender P. ;
Casal, Jordi ;
Martin, Gerard E. ;
Cabezon, Oscar ;
Perea, Anselmo ;
Almeria, Sonia .
PARASITOLOGY INTERNATIONAL, 2010, 59 (03) :421-426
[8]  
Gondim LFP, 1999, VET PARASITOL, V82, P273, DOI 10.1016/S0304-4017(99)00033-3
[9]  
JEREZ A., 1995, ARS PHARM, V36, P41
[10]   Cross-sectional survey on Toxoplasma gondii infection in cattle, sheep and pigs in Serbia:: Seroprevalence and risk factors [J].
Klun, I ;
Djurkovic-Djakovic, O ;
Katic-Radivojevic, S ;
Nikolic, A .
VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY, 2006, 135 (02) :121-131