Mercury concentrations in Alaska Pacific halibut muscle relative to stable isotopes of C and N and other biological variables

Total mercury concentrations ([THg]), delta N-15 and delta C-13 values were determined in muscle of 693 Pacific halibut caught in International Pacific Halibut Commission setline surveys in Alaska (2002-2011). Project goals were to evaluate whether 1) delta N-15 and delta C-13 varied with region, age, sex and length of halibut, and 2) muscle [THg] varied with delta N-15 and delta C-13 (feeding ecology) while accounting for sex, length, and region. Variation in [THg] was explained, in part, by halibut feeding ecology as [THg] increased with trophic position (increasing delta N-15). Halibut from the western Aleutian Island region were the exception, with overall lower delta N-15 values and significantly higher [THg] than halibut from other Alaskan waters. This [THg] pattern has been observed in other Aleutian biota, possibly the result of northeasterly atmospheric movement of mercury emissions from Asia and/or other local sources and processes. The significantly lower delta N-15 values for these halibut warrants further investigation of halibut prey. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.