Structural and reactivity comparison of analogous organometallic Pd(III) and Pd(IV) complexes

被引:49
作者
Tang, Fengzhi [1 ]
Qu, Fengrui [1 ]
Khusnutdinova, Julia R. [1 ]
Rath, Nigam P. [2 ]
Mirica, Liviu M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Washington Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
[2] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem & Biochem, St Louis, MO 63121 USA
关键词
REDUCTIVE ELIMINATION-REACTIONS; PALLADIUM(IV) COMPLEXES; DIMETHYL COMPLEX; C-O; BOND; CHEMISTRY; CATALYSIS; OXIDATION; MACROCYCLES; FLUORIDE;
D O I
10.1039/c2dt32127k
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The tetradentate ligands (R)N4 (R(N)4 = N,N'-di-alkyl-2,11-diaza[3,3](2,6)pyridinophane, R = Me or iPr) were found to stabilize cationic ((R)N4)PdMe2 and ((R)N4)PdMeCl complexes in both Pd-III and Pd-IV oxidation states. This allows for the first time a direct structural and reactivity comparison of the two Pd oxidation states in an identical ligand environment. The Pd-III complexes exhibit a distorted octahedral geometry, as expected for a d(7) metal center, and display unselective C-C and C-Cl bond formation reactivity. By contrast, the PdIV complexes have a pseudo-octahedral geometry and undergo selective non-radical C-C or C-Cl bond formation that is controlled by the ability of the complex to access a five-coordinate intermediate.
引用
收藏
页码:14046 / 14050
页数:5
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