Effects of attenuation of 1.064-μm optical waves by humid aerosols and fog over horizontal atmospheric communication links

被引:13
作者
Bendersky, S
Kopeika, N
Blaunstein, N
机构
[1] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Electroopt Engn, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
[2] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Commun Syst Engn, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
关键词
humid aerosols; optical wave propagation; fog; Mie scattering;
D O I
10.1117/1.1646184
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Effects of humid aerosols and fog on optical wave propagation at 1.064 mum over various horizontal atmospheric communication links are investigated both experimentally and theoretically by use of theoretical and empirical models as best fits of experimental data. Mie scattering is used to describe the attenuation of optical waves by aerosols for lower elevation horizontal atmospheric links. The geometrical optics approximation is used to obtain the extinction coefficient for optical waves at 1.064 mum passing through clouds, fog, water droplets, and atmospheric particles with dimensions larger than the wavelength. Good agreement between a new model of propagation effects through such particles, and measurements carried out at two different sites in southern and northen Israel, is obtained. (C) 2004 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.
引用
收藏
页码:539 / 552
页数:14
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]  
Abreu L. W., 1995, MODTRAN 2 3 LOWTRAN
[2]  
Berk A., 1989, GLTR890122
[3]   ABSORPTION BY A SPHERE - A SIMPLE APPROXIMATION [J].
BOHREN, CF ;
NEVITT, TJ .
APPLIED OPTICS, 1983, 22 (06) :774-775
[4]   Rytov approximation: Application to scattering by two-dimensional weakly nonlinear dielectrics [J].
Caorsi, S ;
Massa, A ;
Pastorino, M .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND VISION, 1996, 13 (03) :509-516
[5]   ABSORPTION AND SCATTERING OF MICROWAVES BY FALLING SNOW [J].
CHYLEK, P ;
ZHAN, J ;
PINNICH, RG .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFRARED AND MILLIMETER WAVES, 1993, 14 (11) :2295-2310
[6]   PREDICTION OF ATTENUATION BY RAIN [J].
CRANE, RK .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, 1980, 28 (09) :1717-1733
[7]  
d'Almeida G.A., 1991, ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS
[8]  
DELEEUW G, 1993, P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS, V1968, P70, DOI 10.1117/12.154879
[9]  
DUNCAN LD, 1980, ASLTR0071 US ARM ATM
[10]   THE PRODUCTION AND DISPERSAL OF MARINE AEROSOL [J].
EXTON, HJ ;
LATHAM, J ;
PARK, PM ;
PERRY, SJ ;
SMITH, MH ;
ALLAN, RR .
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 1985, 111 (469) :817-837