Dynamic modeling and simulation of a CO2 absorber column for post-combustion CO2 capture

被引：204

作者：

Kvamsdal, H. M. ^{[1
]}

Jakobsen, J. P. ^{[1
]}

Hoff, K. A. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] SINTEF Energy Res, NO-7049 Trondheim, Norway

[2] SINTEF Mat & Chem, Trondheim, Norway

来源：

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND PROCESSING-PROCESS INTENSIFICATION | 2009年 / 48卷 / 01期

关键词：

CO2; capture; Absorption; Modeling; Dynamics; AQUEOUS ALKANOLAMINE SOLUTIONS; ABSORPTION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cep.2008.03.002

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

Post-combustion concepts based on absorption of CO2 in aqueous amine solutions are considered the most mature technologies for CO2 capture from power plants. Several steady-state models of the absorption process exist. However, a dynamic model is required in order to study the behavior of the absorption process downstream of a power plant that operates at varying load. In this paper, a dynamic model of an absorber is presented and the results of two transient operational scenarios are shown; start-up and load reduction. in addition, issues regarding the operability of the absorber column in case of load-varying upstream power-plants are discussed. It is concluded that the present dynamic absorber model can be applied to study operability in absorber columns during the Course of dynamic operation. However, a dynamic model of the total system is required in order to evaluate all operational challenges. such as load variation and high degree of heat integration between the power plant and the absorber/stripper plant. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：135 / 144

页数：10

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