Analysis of the Essential Oils of Some Centaurea Species (Asteraceae) Growing Wild in Algeria and Greece and Investigation of their Antimicrobial Activities

被引：14
|
作者：
Djeddi, S. [1 ,3 ]
Sokovic, M. [2 ]
Skaltsa, H. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Athens, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmacognosy & Chem Nat Prod, GR-15771 Athens, Greece
[2] Inst Biol Res, Dept Plant Physiol, Belgrade 11000, Serbia
[3] Univ Badji Mokhtar, Dept Biol, Environm Lab, Annaba 23000, Algeria
来源：
JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL BEARING PLANTS | 2011年 / 14卷 / 06期
关键词：
Centaurea pullata L; C. grisebachii (Nyman) Heldr. subsp grisebachii; C. affinis Friv; essential oil; GC-MS; antimicrobial activity; VOLATILE CONSTITUENTS; DC;
D O I：
10.1080/0972060X.2011.10643986
中图分类号：
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号：
071001 ;
摘要：
The volatile composition of Centaurea pullata L., C. grisebachii (Nyman) Heldr. subsp. grisebachii and C. affinis Friv. have been studied. The essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation in a modified Clevenger-type apparatus, and their analyses were performed by GC and GC-MS. Identification of the components was made by comparison of mass spectra and retention indices with literature records and by co-chromatography with authentic compounds. Their main constituents were caryophyllene oxide for C. pullata, 6,10,14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-one and spathulenol for C. grisebachi subsp. grisebachii, thymol and dodecanol for C. affinis. The essential oils were evaluated for their antimicrobial potential and showed a moderate activity against all microorganisms tested.
引用
收藏
页码：658 / 666
页数：9
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