Happy Being Me in the UK: A controlled evaluation of a school-based body image intervention with pre-adolescent children

被引:71
作者
Bird, Emma L. [1 ]
Halliwell, Emma [2 ]
Diedrichs, Phillippa C. [2 ]
Harcourt, Diana [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ W England, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Bristol BS16 1DD, Avon, England
[2] Univ W England, Ctr Appearance Res, Dept Psychol, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England
关键词
Body image; Intervention; Pre-adolescents; School; Body satisfaction; DISORDER PREVENTION PROGRAMS; ADOLESCENT GIRLS; EATING-DISORDERS; RISK-FACTORS; APPEARANCE CULTURE; SOCIOCULTURAL ATTITUDES; SELF-ESTEEM; BOYS; DISSATISFACTION; INTERNALIZATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.02.008
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
This study evaluated an adapted version of 'Happy Being Me', a school-based body image intervention, with girls and boys aged 10-11 years. Forty-three children participated in a three-week intervention, and 45 children formed a control group. Both groups completed measures of body satisfaction, risk factors for negative body image, eating behaviors, self-esteem, and intervention topic knowledge, at baseline, post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up. For girls, participation in the intervention resulted in significant improvements in body satisfaction, appearance-related conversations, appearance comparisons, eating behaviors and intervention topic knowledge at post-intervention, although only the change in body satisfaction was maintained. There was also a significant decrease in internalization of cultural appearance ideals from baseline to follow-up. For boys, participation in the intervention resulted in significant improvements in internalization and appearance comparisons at post-intervention; however, neither of these changes were sustained at follow-up. There were no improvements in the control group over time. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:326 / 334
页数:9
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