A role for E-cadherin in ensuring cohesive migration of a heterogeneous population of non-epithelial cells

被引:43
作者
Campbell, Kyra [1 ,2 ]
Casanova, Jordi [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Biol Mol Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
[2] Inst Recerca Biomed Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Catalonia, Spain
关键词
DROSOPHILA EMBRYO; ADHERENS JUNCTION; DE-CADHERIN; MIDGUT; EXPRESSION; POLARITY; CELLULARIZATION; TRAFFICKING; ENDOCYTOSIS; TRANSPORT;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms8998
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Collective cell migration is a key process underlying the morphogenesis of many organs as well as tumour invasion, which very often involves heterogeneous cell populations. Here we investigated how such populations can migrate cohesively in the Drosophila posterior midgut, comprised of epithelial and mesenchymal cells and show a novel role for the epithelial adhesion molecule E-cadherin (E-Cad) in mesenchymal cells. Despite a lack of junctions at the ultrastructure level, reducing E-Cad levels causes mesenchymal cells to detach from one another and from neighbouring epithelial cells; as a result, coordination between the two populations is lost. Moreover, Bazooka and recycling mechanisms are also required for E-Cad accumulation in mesenchymal cells. These results indicate an active role for E-Cad in mediating cohesive and ordered migration of non-epithelial cells, and discount the notion of E-Cad as just an epithelial feature that has to be switched off to enable migration of mesenchymal cells.
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页数:11
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