Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Polypyrrole/Graphene Nanocomposites for the Detection of Formaldehyde

被引:9
作者
Cai, Z. Y. [1 ,2 ]
Lin, F. F. [2 ]
Wei, T. [2 ]
Fu, D. G. [1 ]
Pei, L. Z. [2 ]
机构
[1] Southeast Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Bioelect, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Anhui Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Minist Educ, Key Lab Met Emiss Reduct & Resources Recycling, Maanshan 243002, Anhui, Peoples R China
关键词
Graphene/polypyrrole nanocomposites; Glassy carbon electrode; Electrochemical performance; Formaldehyde; BIOSENSOR; NANOPARTICLES; ELECTRODE; OXIDE; DERIVATIZATION; OXIDATION; NANOWIRE; SENSOR; ACID;
D O I
10.20964/2019.05.62
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Polypyrrole/graphene nanocomposites have been synthesized via a simple in-situ pyrrole polymerization process. The polypyrrole/graphene nanocomposites were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra. The results show that the sphere-like polypyrrole particles with the size of less than 500 nm attach to the surface of the graphene nanosheet-shaped structures with the size of less than 10 The polypyrrole/graphene nanocomposites modified glassy carbon electrode exhibits good electro-catalytic performance for formaldehyde in neutral solution. The nanocomposites modified glassy carbon electrode shows an irreversible current peak located at +0.2 V. The detection limit and linear detection range are 0.028 mu M and 0.001-2 mM. The polypyrrole/graphene nanocomposites reveal great potential to detect formaldehyde in liquid environment.
引用
收藏
页码:4371 / 4382
页数:12
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