Synthesis of glycidol from glycerol and dimethyl carbonate using ionic liquid as a catalyst

被引：75

作者：

Gade, Swapna M. ^{[1
]}

Munshi, Mudassir K. ^{[1
]}

Chherawalla, Batul M. ^{[1
]}

Rane, Vilas H. ^{[1
]}

Kelkar, Ashutosh A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Chem Lab, Chem Engn & Proc Dev Div, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India

来源：

CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS | 2012年 / 27卷

关键词：

Transesterification of glycerol; Ionic liquid; Glycidol; Glycerol carbonate; PENDANT HYDROXYL-GROUPS; ACID; TRANSESTERIFICATION; CHEMICALS; BIOMASS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.catcom.2012.07.003

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Transesterification of dimethyl carbonate with glycerol has been investigated using various ionic liquids as catalysts. Synthesis of glycidol with high selectivity (78%) has been achieved using tetramethylammonium hydroxide ([TMA][OH]) as a catalyst at 80 degrees C. Effect of various reaction conditions on the activity and selectivity was investigated and catalyst concentration had a significant influence on conversion as well as selectivity to glycidol. Activity as well as selectivity of the catalyst decreased significantly with increase in moisture content. Recycle experiment indicated slight drop in glycerol conversion and selectivity to glycidol because of dilution of reaction mixture and also the presence of products from the initial experiment. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：184 / 188

页数：5

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