Preparation of monolithic transparent mesoporous silica and mesoporous onion-like carbon

被引:1
作者
Chen, Aibing [1 ]
Zang, Wenwei [1 ]
Liu, Chao [2 ]
Wang, Yanyan [1 ]
Jia, Manling [1 ]
Li, Bo [1 ]
Yu, Yifeng [1 ]
机构
[1] Hebei Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Chem & Pharmaceut Engn, Yuhua Rd 70, Shijiazhuang 050018, Peoples R China
[2] Shijiazhuang Univ, Coll Gemmol & Mat Tech, Shijiazhuang 050031, Peoples R China
来源
ADVANCED MATERIALS AND PROCESSES II, PTS 1-3 | 2012年 / 557-559卷
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
onion-like carbon; ionic liquids; nanocasting; monolithic silica;
D O I
10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.557-559.1518
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Large-sized, crack-free silica monoliths have been fabricated by a fast and convenient way via EISA method using P123 as soft template and 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ([C16mim] Br) as additive. The hydrogen bonds formed between ILs and the silano groups of silica gel play crucial roles in the form of the bulk, transparent silica monolith. The mesoporous structure onion-like carbon monoliths were prepared with the transparent silica monolith as template via the nanocasting technique. The mesoporous silica and carbon monoliths have been characterized by the XRD, HRTEM, N-2 sorption and elemental analysis. The results reveal that pore diameter of the mesoporous carbon about 3.47nm, and the specific surface area of carbon with a nitrogen content of 4.2%, can be tuned from 408.2-629.0m(2)/g. HRTEM shows that this carbon material with nanoonions structure.
引用
收藏
页码:1518 / +
页数:2
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