Socio-demographic and Clinical Correlates of Facial Expression Recognition Disorder in the Euthymic Phase of Bipolar Patients

被引:9
作者
Iakimova, Galina [1 ]
Moriano, Christian [2 ]
Farruggio, Lisa [1 ]
Jover, Frederic [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Lab Anthropol & Psychol Cognit & Sociales LAPCOS, EA 7278, 3Bd Francois Mitterrand, F-06357 Nice 4, France
[2] Clin Costiere, Nice, France
[3] CHU Nice, Clin Psychiat & Psychol Med, Ave Voie Romaine, Nice, France
来源
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE | 2016年 / 61卷 / 10期
关键词
emotions faciales; bipolaire; euthymie; cognition sociale; tentative de suicide; maltraitance; EMOTION RECOGNITION; I DISORDER; REMITTED PATIENTS; RATING-SCALE; SOCIAL COGNITION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; FACES; PERCEPTION; CHILDHOOD; DEPRESSION;
D O I
10.1177/0706743716639927
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Objective: Bipolar patients show social cognitive disorders. The objective of this study is to review facial expression recognition (FER) disorders in bipolar patients (BP) and explore clinical heterogeneity factors that could affect them in the euthymic phase: socio-demographic level, clinical and changing characteristics of the disorder, history of suicide attempt, and abuse. Method: Thirty-four euthymic bipolar patients and 29 control subjects completed a computer task of explicit facial expression recognition and were clinically evaluated. Results: Compared with control subjects, BP patients show: a decrease in fear, anger, and disgust recognition; an extended reaction time for disgust, surprise and neutrality recognition; confusion between fear and surprise, anger and disgust, disgust and sadness, sadness and neutrality. In BP patients, age negatively affects anger and neutrality recognition, as opposed to education level which positively affects recognizing these emotions. The history of patient abuse negatively affects surprise and disgust recognition, and the number of suicide attempts negatively affects disgust and anger recognition. Conclusions: Cognitive heterogeneity in euthymic phase BP patients is affected by several factors inherent to bipolar disorder complexity that should be considered in social cognition study. Objectif: Les patients bipolaires presentent des troubles de la cognition sociale. L'objectif de cette etude est d'etudier les troubles de la reconnaissance des emotions faciales (REF) chez les patients bipolaires (BP) et d'explorer les facteurs d'heterogeneite clinique qui pourraient les influencer pendant la phase d'euthymie: le niveau sociodemographique, les caracteristiques cliniques et evolutives du trouble, les antecedents de tentative de suicide et de maltraitance. Methode: Trente-quatre patients bipolaires euthymiques et 29 temoins ont realise une tache informatisee de reconnaissance explicite des emotions faciales et des evaluations cliniques. Resultats: Compares aux temoins, les patients BP presentent: une reduction de la reconnaissance de la peur, de la colere et du degout; un temps de reponse allonge pour la reconnaissance du degout, de la surprise et de la neutralite, des confusions entre la peur et la surprise, la colere et le degout, le degout et la tristesse, la tristesse et la neutralite. Chez les patients BP l'age influence negativement la reconnaissance de la colere et de la neutralite, contrairement au niveau d'education qui exerce une influence positive sur la reconnaissance de ces emotions; Les antecedents de maltraitance des patients influencent negativement la reconnaissance de la surprise et du degout, le nombre de tentatives de suicide influence negativement la reconnaissance du degout et de la colere. Conclusions: L'heterogeneite cognitive des patients BP en phase d'euthymie est influencee par plusieurs facteurs inherents a la complexite du trouble bipolaire qui doivent etre pris en compte dans l'etude de la cognition sociale.
引用
收藏
页码:633 / 642
页数:10
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