Electrical properties of (1-x)(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-xKNbO3 lead-free ceramics

被引:37
作者
Jiang, Xijie [1 ]
Wang, Baoyin [1 ]
Luo, Laihui [1 ]
Li, Weiping [1 ]
Zhou, Jun [1 ]
Chen, Hongbing [2 ]
机构
[1] Ningbo Univ, Dept Microelect Sci & Engn, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Ningbo Univ, Inst Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Base Novel Funct Mat & Its Preparat Sci, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
关键词
Lead-free ceramic; Piezoelectric; Dielectric; Depolarization; Strain; PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.jssc.2014.01.022
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this investigation, a simple compound (1 - x)(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-xKNbO(3) (BNT-xKN, x=0-0.08) lead-free ceramics were synthesized successfully by conventional solid state reaction method. The piezoelectric, dielectric and ferroelectric characteristics of the ceramics were investigated and discussed. The results shows that moderate KN addition can enhance the piezoelectric response without an obvious decline of ferroelectric properties. The largest piezoelectric response is obtained in BNT-0.05KN, whereas largest electric-field-induced strain is obtained in BNT-0.06KN. An effective d(33)(eff) of similar to 400 pC/N calculated from electric-field-induced strain is obtained in BNT-0.06KN. The present investigation demonstrates that addition KN effectively reduces the depolarization temperature of the BNT-xKN ceramics. The electrical properties of the ceramics are tightly related to their depolarization temperature. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:72 / 78
页数:7
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1987, 1761987 IEEE ANSEIEE
[2]   Electric-field-, temperature-, and stress-induced phase transitions in relaxor ferroelectric single crystals [J].
Davis, M ;
Damjanovic, D ;
Setter, N .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2006, 73 (01)
[3]   Phase transition behaviour and electromechanical properties of (Na1/2Bi1/2)TiO3-KNbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics [J].
Fan, Guifen ;
Lu, Wenzhong ;
Wang, Xiaohong ;
Liang, Fei ;
Xiao, Jianzhong .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 2008, 41 (03)
[4]   Composition-induced antiferroelectric phase and giant strain in lead-free (Nay,Biz)Ti1-xO3(1-x)-xBaTiO3 ceramics [J].
Guo, Yiping ;
Gu, Mingyuan ;
Luo, Haosu ;
Liu, Yun ;
Withers, Ray L. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2011, 83 (05)
[5]   Processing and electromechanical properties of (Bi0.5Na0.5)((1-1.5x))LaxTiO3 ceramics [J].
Herabut, A ;
Safari, A .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 1997, 80 (11) :2954-2958
[6]  
Jaffe B., 1971, Piezoelectric Ceramics
[7]   ELECTROSTRICTIVE BEHAVIOR OF LEAD MAGNESIUM NIOBATE BASED CERAMIC DIELECTRICS [J].
JANG, SJ ;
UCHINO, K ;
NOMURA, S ;
CROSS, LE .
FERROELECTRICS, 1980, 27 (1-4) :31-34
[8]   Two-stage processes of electrically induced-ferroelectric to relaxor transition in 0.94(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-0.06BaTiO3 [J].
Jo, Wook ;
Daniels, John ;
Damjanovic, Dragan ;
Kleemann, Wolfgang ;
Roedel, Juergen .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2013, 102 (19)
[9]   Investigation of the structure and phase transitions in the novel A-site substituted distorted perovskite compound Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 [J].
Jones, GO ;
Thomas, PA .
ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION B-STRUCTURAL SCIENCE CRYSTAL ENGINEERING AND MATERIALS, 2002, 58 :168-178
[10]   Structure and electrical properties of Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-BaTiO3-Bi0.5Li0.5TiO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics [J].
Lin, Dunmin ;
Kwok, K. W. ;
Chan, H. L. W. .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 2008, 178 (37-38) :1930-1937