Legislative proposal in Italy to facilitate contacts between deceased organ donor families and transplant recipients

被引:4
作者
De Santo, Natale Gaspare [1 ]
Cirillo, Massimo [2 ]
De Santo, Luca S. [3 ]
Abbas, Mohamed Hamed [4 ]
De Rosa, Giusy [5 ]
Resic, Halima [6 ]
Perna, Alessandra F. [7 ]
Spasovski, Goce [8 ]
Citterio, Franco [9 ]
Venditti, Guglielmo [10 ]
Balat, Ayse [11 ]
Santini, Luigi [12 ]
Masullo, Aldo [13 ]
Casavola, Francesco Paolo [14 ]
Zecchino, Ortensio [15 ]
Di Iorio, Biagio [16 ]
Capasso, Giovambattista [17 ,18 ]
机构
[1] Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Pansini 5,Policlin Pad 17, I-80131 Naples, Italy
[2] Univ Federico II, Dept Nephrol, Naples, Italy
[3] Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Dept Translat Med Sci, Div Heart Surg, Naples, Italy
[4] Mansoura Univ, Urol & Nephrol Ctr, Dept Dialysis & Transplantat, Mansoura, Egypt
[5] Ist Comprens A Ruggiero, Caserta, Italy
[6] Clin Ctr Univ Sarajevo, Dept Med, Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herceg
[7] Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Dept Translat Med Sci, Chair Nephrol, Naples, Italy
[8] Univ Skopje, Univ Dept Nephrol, Med Fac, Skopje 1000, North Macedonia
[9] Univ Sacro Cuore, Dept Surg, Rome, Italy
[10] Veneziale Hosp, Div Nephrol, Isernia, Italy
[11] Aydin Univ, Div Pediat Nephrol & Rheumatol, Istanbul, Turkey
[12] Univ Luigi Vanvitelli, Chair Gen Surg, Naples, Italy
[13] Univ Federico II, Emeritus Prof Moral Philosophy, Naples, Italy
[14] Constitut Court, Naples, Italy
[15] Presidency Biogem, Ariano Irpino, Italy
[16] Moscati Hosp, Div Nephrol, Avellino, Italy
[17] Univ Campania L Vanvitelli, Dept Translat Med Sci, Naples, Italy
[18] Biogem Scarl, Ariano Irpino, Italy
关键词
Anonymity; Organ donation; Donor families; Recipients; DONATION; ANONYMITY;
D O I
10.1007/s40620-020-00824-y
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Contacts between organ donors and recipients might be possible in the near future in Italy. As suggested by The Italian Committee of Bioethics "anonymity is requested by the Italian National Transplant Centre" before transplantation anonymity shall be strict in order to grant privacy, gratuity, justice, solidarity and benefits and avoids organ trafficking. Following a period that is ethically correct and justifiable, organ donor families and recipients can meet after signing a valid declaration of consent, expressed on a template valid for the whole country. A third party within the body of the National Health Systems shall control the validity of the consent. The opinion stresses that contacts are not a right but a possibility justifiable on ethical grounds if the procedure is followed appropriately. A legislative proposal has been presented before the Chamber of deputies incorporating all suggestions made by the National Committee of Bioethics. The agreement between parties might be signed a year after transplantation. This is a long enough period of time for the recipients to fully appreciate the benefits of the procedure and for the donor families to see the effects of their decision (the opinion and the Law proposal hit the Zeitgeist, and keep Italy in the regulation of European Union).
引用
收藏
页码:1333 / 1342
页数:10
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