Does Current Social Philosophy Develop Progressively?
被引:1
作者:
Momdjan, Karen
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Philosophy, Dept Hist Social Philosophy, Moscow 119991, RussiaMoscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Philosophy, Dept Hist Social Philosophy, Moscow 119991, Russia
Momdjan, Karen
[1
]
机构:
[1] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Philosophy, Dept Hist Social Philosophy, Moscow 119991, Russia
progress;
evaluative philosophy;
reflective philosophy;
social philosophy;
Kantian questions;
postmodernism;
D O I:
10.1111/meta.12012
中图分类号:
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号:
01 ;
0101 ;
摘要:
This article begins with clarification of the notion of progress. The author believes that it is possible to consider progress objectively, if by progress we understand a positive change in the effectiveness of something. He mentions two types of progress: progress of improvement and progress of augmentation. He then distinguishes evaluative from reflective philosophy. Evaluative philosophy gives answers to the second and third of Kant's famous three questions; reflective philosophy answers the first, dealing with the limits of human knowledge. Progress in evaluative philosophy takes the form of augmentation. But in reflective philosophy it could take the form of improvement. The author believes, however, that it is not an easy task to improve contemporary social philosophy. Three main obstacles are: the anthropological turn in philosophy, the challenge of postmodernism, and the turning of social philosophy into a kind of useful knowledge.