Spin- and valley-coupled electronic states in monolayer WSe2 on bilayer graphene

被引:25
作者
Sugawara, K. [1 ]
Sato, T. [2 ]
Tanaka, Y. [2 ]
Souma, S. [1 ]
Takahashi, T. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, Adv Inst Mat Res, WPI Res Ctr, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
[2] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
关键词
MOS2; POLARIZATION; SEMICONDUCTOR; SYMMETRY;
D O I
10.1063/1.4928658
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We have fabricated a high-quality monolayer WSe2 film on bilayer graphene by epitaxial growth and revealed the electronic states by spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We observed a direct energy gap at the Brillouin-zone corner in contrast to the indirect nature of gap in bulk WSe2, which is attributed to the lack of interlayer interaction and the breaking of space-inversion symmetry in monolayer film. A giant spin splitting of similar to 0.5 eV, which is the largest among known monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides, is observed in the energy band around the zone corner. The present results suggest a high potential applicability of WSe2 to develop advanced devices based with the coupling of spin-and valley-degrees of freedom. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]   Observation of monolayer valence band spin-orbit effect and induced quantum well states in MoX2 [J].
Alidoust, Nasser ;
Bian, Guang ;
Xu, Su-Yang ;
Sankar, Raman ;
Neupane, Madhab ;
Liu, Chang ;
Belopolski, Ilya ;
Qu, Dong-Xia ;
Denlinger, Jonathan D. ;
Chou, Fang-Cheng ;
Hasan, M. Zahid .
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2014, 5
[2]  
BOcker Th., 2001, PHYS REV B, V64
[3]  
Chhowalla M, 2013, NAT CHEM, V5, P263, DOI [10.1038/nchem.1589, 10.1038/NCHEM.1589]
[4]   ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE OF MOSE2, MOS2, AND WSE2 .1. BAND-STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS AND PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY [J].
COEHOORN, R ;
HAAS, C ;
DIJKSTRA, J ;
FLIPSE, CJF ;
DEGROOT, RA ;
WOLD, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1987, 35 (12) :6195-6202
[5]   ELECTRONIC ANALOG OF THE ELECTROOPTIC MODULATOR [J].
DATTA, S ;
DAS, B .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1990, 56 (07) :665-667
[6]   Direct Measurement of the Thickness-Dependent Electronic Band Structure of MoS2 Using Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy [J].
Jin, Wencan ;
Yeh, Po-Chun ;
Zaki, Nader ;
Zhang, Datong ;
Sadowski, Jerzy T. ;
Al-Mahboob, Abdullah ;
van der Zande, Arend M. ;
Chenet, Daniel A. ;
Dadap, Jerry I. ;
Herman, Irving P. ;
Sutter, Peter ;
Hone, James ;
Osgood, Richard M., Jr. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2013, 111 (10)
[7]  
Mak KF, 2012, NAT NANOTECHNOL, V7, P494, DOI [10.1038/nnano.2012.96, 10.1038/NNANO.2012.96]
[8]   BAND STRUCTURES OF TRANSITION-METAL-DICHALCOGENIDE LAYER COMPOUNDS [J].
MATTHEIS.LF .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1973, 8 (08) :3719-3740
[9]  
Pesin D, 2012, NAT MATER, V11, P409, DOI [10.1038/NMAT3305, 10.1038/nmat3305]
[10]   Direct observation of spin-polarized bulk bands in an inversion-symmetric semiconductor [J].
Riley, J. M. ;
Mazzola, F. ;
Dendzik, M. ;
Michiardi, M. ;
Takayama, T. ;
Bawden, L. ;
Granerod, C. ;
Leandersson, M. ;
Balasubramanian, T. ;
Hoesch, M. ;
Kim, T. K. ;
Takagi, H. ;
Meevasana, W. ;
Hofmann, Ph ;
Bahramy, M. S. ;
Wells, J. W. ;
King, P. D. C. .
NATURE PHYSICS, 2014, 10 (11) :835-839