Blends of polyaniline and engineering plastics

被引:35
作者
Mitzakoff, S [1 ]
De Paoli, MA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Quim, Lab Polimeros Condutores & Reciclagem, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0014-3057(98)00279-1
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this work we describe a method for obtaining blends of polyaniline with poly(ethylene terephthalate) and Noryl(R) by mechanical mixing to prepare processable conducting materials for large-scale utilization. Polyaniline was synthesized in a pilot plant scale and doped with p-toluene-sulphonic acid. Mixing doped polyaniline with poly(ethylene terephthalate) induces hydrolysis of the ester bonds and produces a hard and brittle material with conductivity of 10(-5) S cm(-1). The preparation of the blends with Noryl(R) was optimized using two types of factorial designs. The results indicated satisfactory values of conductivity, in the range of 10(-7) S cm(-1) for blends containing only 5% of polyaniline (v/v). Materials with conductivity in this range are used for the production of plastic parts which are able to dissipate electrostatic electricity. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1791 / 1798
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
[21]   Conducting polyaniline blends and composites [J].
Anand, J ;
Palaniappan, S ;
Sathyanarayana, DN .
PROGRESS IN POLYMER SCIENCE, 1998, 23 (06) :993-1018
[22]   Conducting polyaniline blends and composites [J].
Anand, Jayashree ;
Palaniappan, Srinivasan ;
Sathyanarayana, D.N. .
Progress in Polymer Science (Oxford), 1998, 23 (06) :993-1018
[23]   Blends of polyaniline with nitrilic rubber [J].
Vallim, MR ;
Felisberti, MI ;
De Paoli, MA .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2000, 75 (05) :677-684
[24]   Conformations of polyaniline in polymer blends [J].
Laska, J .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE, 2004, 701 (1-3) :13-18
[25]   Conducting properties of polyaniline blends [J].
Pinto, NJ ;
Torres, CM ;
Kahol, PK ;
McCormick, BJ .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1996, 79 (11) :8512-8515
[26]   Thermal behavior of polyaniline films and polyaniline-polystyrene blends [J].
Jousseaume, V ;
Morsli, M ;
Bonnet, A .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2002, 84 (10) :1848-1855
[27]   Polymer blends' technology for plastics recycling [J].
Utracki, LA .
FRONTIERS IN THE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF POLYMER RECYCLING, 1998, 351 :123-152
[28]   PLASTICS IN ENGINEERING - THE EFFECT OF THE RECESSION ON THE PLASTICS PROCESSORS [J].
HAWKINS, GA .
ENGINEERING, 1981, 221 (09) :708-711
[29]   ENGINEERING PLASTICS APPLICATIONS BY GE PLASTICS EUROPE [J].
不详 .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF VEHICLE DESIGN, 1988, 9 (03) :375-380
[30]   Engineering plastics in automotive engineering in Europe [J].
Kohlhepp, K .
KUNSTSTOFFE-PLAST EUROPE, 1999, 89 (03) :64-+