Oral ivermectin in the treatment of body lice

被引:50
作者
Foucault, C [1 ]
Ranque, S [1 ]
Badiaga, S [1 ]
Rovery, C [1 ]
Raoult, D [1 ]
Brouqui, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Mediterranee, Unite Rickettsies, CNRS, UMR 6020,Lab Parasitol Mycol,INSERM,UMR 399, F-13385 Marseille 05, France
关键词
D O I
10.1086/499279
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The mainstays of treatment of body-louse infestation in humans in a community setting are insecticides and the removal of infested clothing. We report here the dramatic effect that 3 doses of oral ivermectin ( 12 mg each), administered at 7-day intervals, have in reducing the total number of body lice in a cohort of homeless men from a shelter in Marseilles, France. We identified a baseline total of 1898 lice in the cohort. Over a 14-day period, this number fell to 6 lice; the prevalence of infested individuals fell from 84.9% to 18.5%. Although this effect was not sustained at day 45, it establishes that ivermectin plays a novel role in the control of body-louse infestation in humans.
引用
收藏
页码:474 / 476
页数:3
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