Cancer-associated fibroblasts connect metastasis-promoting communication in colorectal cancer

被引:171
作者
Tommelein, Joke [1 ]
Verset, Laurine [2 ]
Boterberg, Tom [1 ]
Demetter, Pieter [2 ]
Bracke, Marc [1 ]
De Wever, Olivier [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ghent, Lab Expt Canc Res, Dept Radiat Oncol & Expt Canc Res, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[2] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Erasme Univ Hosp, Dept Pathol, Brussels, Belgium
关键词
cancer-associated fibroblasts; pericryptal fibroblasts; colorectal cancer; metastasis; immune cells; MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS; STROMAL FIBROBLASTS; COLON-CANCER; TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT; PERICRYPTAL FIBROBLASTS; EXPRESSION; MYOFIBROBLASTS; ANGIOGENESIS; MARKERS; GROWTH;
D O I
10.3389/fonc.2015.00063
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Colorectal cancer (CRC) progression and eventually metastasis is directed in many aspects by a circuitous ecosystem consisting of an extracellular matrix scaffold populated by cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), endothelial cells, and diverse immune cells. CAFs are recruited from local tissue-resident fibroblasts or pericryptal fibroblasts and distant fibroblast precursors. CAFs are highly abundant in CRC. In this review, we apply the metastasis-promoting communication of colorectal CAFs to 10 cancer hallmarks described by Hanahan and Weinberg. CAFs influence innate and adaptive tumor immune responses. Using datasets from previously published work, we re-explore the potential messages implicated in this process. Fibroblasts present in metastasis (metastasis-associated fibroblasts) from CRC may have other characteristics and functional roles than CAFs in the primary tumor. Since CAFs connect metastasis-promoting communication, CAF markers are potential prognostic biomarkers. CAFs and their products are possible targets for novel therapeutic strategies.
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页数:11
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