Dual-Energy CT for the Musculoskeletal System

被引:200
作者
Mallinson, Paul I. [1 ]
Coupal, Tyler M. [1 ]
McLaughlin, Patrick D. [1 ]
Nicolaou, Savvas [1 ]
Munk, Peter L. [1 ]
Ouellette, Hugue A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver Gen Hosp, Dept Radiol, Jim Pattison Pavil,899 W 12th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
关键词
METAL ARTIFACT REDUCTION; ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; BONE-MARROW LESIONS; MATERIAL DECOMPOSITION APPLICATION; QUANTITATIVE COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; VIRTUAL NONCALCIUM TECHNIQUE; HYALINE CARTILAGE-THICKNESS; MULTIDETECTOR CT; INITIAL-EXPERIENCE; IN-VITRO;
D O I
10.1148/radiol.2016151109
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
The principal advantages of dual-energy computed tomography (CT) over conventional CT in the musculoskeletal setting relate to the additional information provided regarding tissue composition, artifact reduction, and image optimization. This article discusses the manifestations of these in clinical practice-urate and bone marrow edema detection, metal artifact reduction, and tendon analysis, with potential in arthrography, bone densitometry, and metastases surveillance. The basic principles of dual-energy CT physics and scanner design will also be discussed. (C) RSNA, 2016
引用
收藏
页码:690 / 707
页数:18
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