Excessive abundance of common resources deters social responsibility

被引:29
|
作者
Chen, Xiaojie [1 ]
Perc, Matjaz [2 ]
机构
[1] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, Evolut & Ecol Program, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria
[2] Univ Maribor, Fac Nat Sci & Math, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2014年 / 4卷
关键词
DILEMMA GAME; COOPERATION; PUNISHMENT; EMERGENCE; EVOLUTION; RISK; DIVERSITY; PROMOTES; TRAGEDY;
D O I
10.1038/srep04161
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We study the evolution of cooperation in the collective-risk social dilemma game, where the risk is determined by a collective target that must be reached with individual contributions. All players initially receive endowments from the available amount of common resources. While cooperators contribute part of their endowment to the collective target, defectors do not. If the target is not reached, the endowments of all players are lost. In our model, we introduce a feedback between the amount of common resources and the contributions of cooperators. We show that cooperation can be sustained only if the common resources are preserved but never excessively abound. This, however, requires a delicate balance between the amount of common resources that initially exist, and the amount cooperators contribute to the collective target. Exceeding critical thresholds in either of the two amounts leads to loss of cooperation, and consequently to the depletion of common resources.
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页数:5
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