We study the evolution of cooperation in the collective-risk social dilemma game, where the risk is determined by a collective target that must be reached with individual contributions. All players initially receive endowments from the available amount of common resources. While cooperators contribute part of their endowment to the collective target, defectors do not. If the target is not reached, the endowments of all players are lost. In our model, we introduce a feedback between the amount of common resources and the contributions of cooperators. We show that cooperation can be sustained only if the common resources are preserved but never excessively abound. This, however, requires a delicate balance between the amount of common resources that initially exist, and the amount cooperators contribute to the collective target. Exceeding critical thresholds in either of the two amounts leads to loss of cooperation, and consequently to the depletion of common resources.
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Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Irvine, CA 92697 USAUniv Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
Finkbeiner, Susan D.
Briscoe, Adriana D.
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Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Irvine, CA 92697 USAUniv Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
Briscoe, Adriana D.
Reed, Robert D.
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Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Panama City 084303092, PanamaUniv Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
机构:
George Mason Univ, Dept Computat & Data Sci, Program Computat Social Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USAGeorge Mason Univ, Dept Computat & Data Sci, Program Computat Social Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA
Wang, Chaoqian
Szolnoki, Attila
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Ctr Energy Res, Inst Tech Phys & Mat Sci, POB 49, H-1525 Budapest, HungaryGeorge Mason Univ, Dept Computat & Data Sci, Program Computat Social Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA