ALMA observations of the Red Rectangle, a preliminary analysis

被引:52
作者
Bujarrabal, V. [1 ]
Castro-Carrizo, A. [2 ]
Alcolea, J. [3 ]
Van Winckel, H. [4 ]
Sanchez Contreras, C. [5 ]
Santander-Garcia, M. [3 ,6 ]
Neri, R. [2 ]
Lucas, R. [7 ]
机构
[1] Observ Astron Nacl OAN IGN, Alcala De Henares 28003, Spain
[2] Inst Radioastron Millimetr, F-38406 St Martin Dheres, France
[3] Observ Astron Nacl OAN IGN, Madrid 28014, Spain
[4] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Sterrenkunde, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
[5] Ctr Astrobiol CSIC INTA, Madrid 28691, Spain
[6] Ctr Astrobiol CSIC INTA, Madrid 28850, Spain
[7] UJF Grenoble 1 CNRS INSU, IPAG, F-38041 Grenoble, France
关键词
stars: AGB and post-AGB; circumstellar matter; radio lines: stars; planetary nebulae: individual: Red Rectangle; PROTOPLANETARY NEBULAE; PLANETARY-NEBULAE; DISK; BINARY; GAS;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201322232
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Aims. We aim to study equatorial disks in rotation and axial outflows in post-AGB objects so as to disclose the formation and shaping mechanisms in planetary nebulae. So far, both disks and outflows have not been observed simultaneously. Methods. We obtained high-quality ALMA observations of (CO)-C-12 and (CO)-C-13 J = 3-2 and (CO)-C-12 J = 6-5 line emission in the Red Rectangle, the only post-AGB/protoplanetary object for which a disk in rotation has been mapped. Results. These observations provide an unprecedented description of the complex structure of this source. Together with an equatorial disk in rotation, we find a low-velocity outflow that more or less occupies the region situated between the disk and the optical X-shaped nebula. From our observations and preliminary modeling of the data, we confirm the previously known properties of the disk and obtain a first description of the structure, dynamics, and physical conditions of the outflow.
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页数:5
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