Reduced intensity HLA-haploidentical BMT with post transplantation cyclophosphamide in nonmalignant hematologic diseases

被引:110
作者
Brodsky, R. A. [1 ,2 ]
Luznik, L. [2 ]
Bolanos-Meade, J. [2 ]
Leffell, M. S. [3 ]
Jones, R. J. [1 ,2 ]
Fuchs, E. J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Div Hematol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Oncol, Sidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Div Immunogenet, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
关键词
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria; sickle cell anemia; cyclophosphamide; haploidentical;
D O I
10.1038/bmt.2008.203
中图分类号
Q6 [生物物理学];
学科分类号
071011 ;
摘要
Allogeneic blood or marrow transplantation (BMT) is potentially curative for a variety of life-threatening nonmalignant hematologic diseases such as paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and hemoglobinopathies. The application of BMT to treat these disorders is limited by the lack of suitable donors and often end-organ damage from the underlying disease. We treated three patients with thrombotic PNH, one of whom also had sickle cell disease, with a nonmyeloablative, HLA-haploidentical BMT with post-transplant CY. Rapid engraftment without GVHD occurred in two of the patients, including the patient with sickle cell disease. Both patients are disease free with full donor chimerism and require no immunosuppressive therapy, with follow-up of 1 and 4 years, respectively. Nonmyeloablative, HLA-haploidentical BMT with post-transplant CY is a promising approach for patients with life-threatening nonmalignant hematologic disease who lack an HLA-matched sibling donor.
引用
收藏
页码:523 / 527
页数:5
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