A Systematic Approach to Defining the microRNA Landscape in Metastasis

被引:55
作者
Mudduluru, Giridhar [1 ,2 ]
Abba, Mohammed [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Batliner, Jasmin [1 ,2 ]
Patil, Nitin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Scharp, Maike [1 ,2 ]
Lunavat, Taral R. [1 ,2 ]
Leupold, Joerg Hendrik [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Oleksiuk, Olga [1 ,2 ]
Juraeva, Dilafruz [4 ]
Thiele, Wilko [3 ,5 ]
Rothley, Melanie [3 ,5 ]
Benner, Axel [6 ]
Ben-Neriah, Yinon [7 ,8 ]
Sleeman, Jonathan [3 ,5 ]
Allgayer, Heike [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Dept Expt Surg, D-68167 Mannheim, Germany
[2] German Canc Res Ctr, Mol Oncol Solid Tumors Unit, Mannheim, Germany
[3] Ctr Biomed & Med Technol Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
[4] German Canc Res Ctr, Dept Theoret Bioinformat, Heidelberg, Germany
[5] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Toxicol & Genet, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
[6] German Canc Res Ctr, Dept Biostat, Heidelberg, Germany
[7] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Hadassah Med Sch Jerusalem, Lautenberg Ctr Immunol, Jerusalem, Israel
[8] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Hadassah Med Sch Jerusalem, Canc Res Inst Med Res Israel Canada, Jerusalem, Israel
关键词
GENE-EXPRESSION; TUMOR; CANCER; CELLS; INVASION; CADHERIN; HYPOXIA; PATHWAY; PROTEIN; SETD2;
D O I
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-0997
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The microRNA (miRNA) landscape changes during the progression of cancer. We defined a metastasis-associated miRNA landscape using a systematic approach. We profiled and validated miRNA and mRNA expression in a unique series of human colorectal metastasis tissues together with their matched primary tumors and corresponding normal tissues. We identified an exclusive miRNA signature that is differentially expressed in metastases. Three of these miRNAs were identified as key drivers of an EMT-regulating network acting though a number of novel targets. These targets include SIAH1, SETD2, ZEB2, and especially FOXN3, which we demonstrated for the first time as a direct transcriptional suppressor of N-cadherin. The modulation of Ncadherin expression had significant impact on migration, invasion, and metastasis in two different in vivo models. The significant deregulation of the miRNAs defining the network was confirmed in an independent patient set as well as in a database of diverse malignancies derived from more than 6,000 patients. Our data define a novel metastasis-orchestrating network based on systematic hypothesis generation from metastasis tissues. (C) 2015 AACR.
引用
收藏
页码:3010 / 3019
页数:10
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