Slow and Fast Transitions in the Rising Phase of Outbursts from NS-LMXB Transients, Aquila X-1 and 4U 1608-52

被引:18
作者
Asai, Kazumi [1 ]
Matsuoka, Masaru [1 ]
Mihara, Tatehiro [1 ]
Sugizaki, Mutsumi [1 ]
Serino, Motoko [1 ]
Nakahira, Satoshi [1 ]
Negoro, Hitoshi [2 ]
Ueda, Yoshihiro [3 ]
Yamaoka, Kazutaka [4 ]
机构
[1] RIKEN, MAXI Team, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan
[2] Nihon Univ, Dept Phys, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1018308, Japan
[3] Kyoto Univ, Dept Astron, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[4] Aoyama Gakuin Univ, Dept Math & Phys, Chuo Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525258, Japan
关键词
Stars: neutron; X-rays: binaries; X-rays: individual (Aql X-1; 4U; 1608-52); X-rays: transients; X-RAY BINARIES; SPECTRAL STATE TRANSITION; ACCRETING NEUTRON-STARS; BLACK-HOLE ACCRETION; ALL-SKY MONITOR; SLIT CAMERA GSC; TIMING-EXPLORER; THERMAL EQUILIBRIA; INSTABILITY MODEL; SOFT;
D O I
10.1093/pasj/64.6.128
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We analyzed the initial rising behaviors of X-ray outbursts from two transient low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) containing a neutron-star (NS), Aquila X-1 (Aql X-1) and 4U 1608-52, which are continuously being monitored by MAXI/GSC in 2-20 keV, RXTE/ASM in 2-10 keV, and Swift/BAT in 15-50 keV. We found that the observed ten outbursts can be classified into two types based on the patterns of the relative intensity evolutions in the two energy bands below/above 15 keV. One type behaves as the 15-50 keV intensity achieves the maximum during the initial hard-state period, and drops greatly at the hard-to-soft state transition. On the other hand, the other type does as both the 2-15 keV and 15-50 keV intensities achieve the maximums after the transition. The former have the longer initial hard-state (greater than or similar to 9 d) than the latter (less than or similar to 5 d). Therefore, we named them as slow-type (S-type) and fast-type (F-type), respectively. These two types also show differences in the luminosity at the hard-to-soft state transition as well as in the average luminosity before the outburst started, where the S-type are higher than the F-type in both. These results suggest that the X-ray radiation during the pre-outburst period, which heats up the accretion disk and delays the disk transition (i.e., from a geometrically thick disk to a thin one), would determine whether the following outburst becomes S-type or F-type. The luminosity when the hard-to-soft state transition occurs is higher than similar to 8 x 10(36) erg s(-1) in the S-type, which corresponds to 4% of the Eddington luminosity for a 1.4 M-circle dot NS.
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页数:14
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