Attached growth systems for wastewater treatment in small and rural communities: a review

被引:70
作者
Loupasaki, Eleftheria [1 ]
Diamadopoulos, Evan [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Crete, Dept Environm Engn, GR-73100 Polytechnioupolis, Chania, Greece
关键词
attached growth processes; aerated attached growth; anaerobic attached growth; municipal wastewater; BATCH BIOFILM REACTOR; SIMULTANEOUS NITRIFICATION-DENITRIFICATION; FLUIDIZED-BED BIOREACTOR; BIOLOGICAL CONTACTOR RBC; EXCESS SLUDGE PRODUCTION; ORGANIC LOADING RATES; NITROGEN REMOVAL; DOMESTIC SEWAGE; PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL; ANAEROBIC FILTER;
D O I
10.1002/jctb.3967
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
This paper reviews the application of attached growth processes for municipal wastewater treatment. Attached growth processes are classified as aerobic (either aerated or non-aerated), anaerobic and hybrid (anaerobic/anoxic and aerobic). The main advantage of attached growth systems is that they maintain a high concentration of microorganisms resulting in high removal rates at relatively small hydraulic retention times. The basic design and operational characteristics of various systems are presented in terms of packing materials, organic loading rates, treatment temperature, as well as achieved removal rates. (c) 2012 Society of Chemical Industry
引用
收藏
页码:190 / 204
页数:15
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