Klein-Nishina electronic cross-section, Compton cross sections, and buildup factor of wax for radiation shielding and protection

被引:13
作者
Alenezi, Manar [1 ]
Stinson, Kayla [1 ]
Maqbool, Muhammad [2 ]
Bolus, Norman [2 ]
机构
[1] Ball State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Muncie, IN 47306 USA
[2] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Clin & Diagnost Sci, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
关键词
wax; linear attenuation coefficient; buildup factor; scattering and attenuation cross-sections; PHOTON BEAMS; SCATTERING; ABSORPTION; MATTER;
D O I
10.1088/1361-6498/aaa57b
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Klein-Nishina scattering cross-sections, Compton scattering, mass attenuation and energy transfer cross-sections, linear attenuation coefficient and buildup factor of 99.99% pure paraffin wax (Carbon = 85.14%, Hydrogen = 14.86%). are calculated using 0.662, 0.835, 1.17 and 1.33 MeV gamma-rays. The mentioned gamma-rays were obtained from Cs-137, Mn-54 and Co-60 radioisotopes. Gamma rays obtained from these radioisotopes were passed through circular shaped wax slices and allowed to fall on a NaI detector. The thickness of wax slices were 0.33-2.9 cm with 6 cm diameter. Lead collimator of 1 cm diameter hole in the middle was used to obtain a collimated beam for narrow beam geometry. Broad beam geometry was used by removing the collimator to investigate buildup factor. Results show that Klein-Nishina electronic cross-section, Compton mass attenuation coefficient and Compton energy transfer coefficient all decrease with increasing photon energy. Linear attenuation coefficients mu = 0.0532 cm(-1) for 1.17 MeV beam and mu = 0.0419 cm(-1) for 1.33 MeV gamma-rays were obtained for wax. Variations in buildup factors are observed with increasing thickness of wax for 1.17 and 1.33 MeV beams.
引用
收藏
页码:372 / 381
页数:10
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