Best practice eye care models

被引:14
作者
Qureshi, Babar M.
Mansur, Rabiu [1 ]
Al-Rajhi, Abdulaziz [1 ]
Lansingh, Van [2 ]
Eckert, Kristen [3 ]
Hassan, Kunle
Ravilla, Thulasiraj [4 ]
Muhit, Mohammad [5 ]
Khanna, Rohit C. [6 ]
Ismat, Chaudhry
机构
[1] Prevent Blindness Union, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[2] IAPB VISION 2020 LA, Weston, FL USA
[3] Blindness Prevent & Community Eye Hlth, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[4] LICO, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
[5] Univ S Asia, CSF, Dhaka, Bangladesh
[6] LV Prasad Eye Inst, Int Ctr Adv Rural Eye Care, Allen Foster Res Ctr Community Eye Hlth, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
关键词
Diabetes-related blindness; diabetic retinopathy; key informant; rapid assessment of avoidable blindness; retinopathy of prematurity; tele-ophthalmology; VISUAL IMPAIRMENT; LOW-VISION; BLINDNESS; PREVALENCE; CHILDREN; OLDER;
D O I
10.4103/0301-4738.100526
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Since the launching of Global Initiative, VISION 2020 "the Right to Sight" many innovative, practical and unique comprehensive eye care services provision models have evolved targeting the underserved populations in different parts of the World. At places the rapid assessment of the burden of eye diseases in confined areas or utilizing the key informants for identification of eye diseases in the communities are promoted for better planning and evidence based advocacy for getting / allocation of resources for eye care. Similarly for detection and management of diabetes related blindness, retinopathy of prematurity and avoidable blindness at primary level, the major obstacles are confronted in reaching to them in a cost effective manner and then management of the identified patients accordingly. In this regard, the concept of tele-ophthalmology model sounds to be the best solution. Whereas other models on comprehensive eye care services provision have been emphasizing on surgical output through innovative scales of economy that generate income for the program and ensure its sustainability, while guaranteeing treatment of the poorest of the poor.
引用
收藏
页码:351 / 357
页数:7
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