X-RAY AND RADIO EMISSION FROM TYPE IIn SUPERNOVA SN 2010jl

被引:78
作者
Chandra, Poonam [1 ]
Chevalier, Roger A. [2 ]
Chugai, Nikolai [3 ]
Fransson, Claes [4 ]
Soderberg, Alicia M. [5 ]
机构
[1] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Natl Ctr Radio Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India
[2] Univ Virginia, Dept Astron, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA
[3] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Astron, Moscow 109017, Russia
[4] Stockholm Univ, AlbaNova, Dept Astron, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[5] Smithsonian Astrophys Observ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
circumstellar matter; radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; radio continuum: general; stars: mass-loss; supernovae: individual (SN 2010jl); X-rays: general; LUMINOUS SUPERNOVA; DUST GRAINS; GALAXY; EXPLOSION; EVOLUTION; 2006JD; GRBS;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/810/1/32
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present all X-ray and radio observations of the Type IIn supernova SN 2010jl. The X-ray observations cover a period up to day 1500 with Chandra, XMM-Newton, NuSTAR, and Swift-X-ray Telescope (XRT). The Chandra observations after 2012 June, the XMM-Newton observation in 2013 November, and most of the Swift-XRT observations until 2014 December are presented for the first time. All the spectra can be fitted by an absorbed hot thermal model except for Chandra spectra on 2011 October and 2012 June when an additional component is needed. Although the origin of this component is uncertain, it is spatially coincident with the supernova and occurs when there are changes to the supernova spectrum in the energy range close to that of the extra component, indicating that the emission is related to the supernova. The X-ray light curve shows an initial plateau followed by a steep drop starting at day similar to 300. We attribute the drop to a decrease in the circumstellar density. The column density to the X-ray emission drops rapidly with time, showing that the absorption is in the vicinity of the supernova. We also present Very Large Array radio observations of SN 2010jl. Radio emission was detected from SN 2010jl from day 570 onwards. The radio light curves and spectra suggest that the radio luminosity was close to its maximum at the first detection. The velocity of the shocked ejecta derived assuming synchrotron self-absorption is much less than that estimated from the optical and X-ray observations, suggesting that free-free absorption dominates.
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页数:20
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