Impact of Pretransplantation Conditioning Regimens on Outcomes of Allogeneic Transplantation for Chemotherapy-Unresponsive Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma and Grade III Follicular Lymphoma

被引:73
作者
Hamadani, Mehdi [1 ]
Saber, Wael [2 ]
Ahn, Kwang Woo [2 ]
Carreras, Jeanette [2 ]
Cairo, Mitchell S. [3 ]
Fenske, Timothy S. [4 ]
Gale, Robert Peter [5 ]
Gibson, John [6 ]
Hale, Gregory A. [7 ]
Hari, Parameswaran N. [2 ]
Hsu, Jack W. [8 ,9 ]
Inwards, David J. [10 ]
Kamble, Rammurti T. [11 ]
Klein, Anderas [12 ]
Maharaj, Dipnarine [13 ]
Marks, David I. [14 ]
Rizzieri, David A. [15 ]
Savani, Bipin N. [16 ]
Schouten, Harry C. [17 ]
Waller, Edmund K. [18 ]
Wirk, Baldeep [8 ,9 ]
Laport, Ginna. G. [19 ]
Montoto, Silvia [20 ]
Maloney, David G. [21 ]
Lazarus, Hillard M. [22 ]
机构
[1] West Virginia Univ Hosp, Myeloma & Lymphoma Serv, Morgantown, WV USA
[2] Med Coll Wisconsin, Ctr Int Blood & Marrow Transplant Res, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA
[3] New York Presbyterian Hosp Cornell, New York, NY USA
[4] Med Coll Wisconsin, Froedtert Mem Lutheran Hosp, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA
[5] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England
[6] Royal Prince Alfred Hosp, Inst Haematol, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia
[7] Univ S Florida, All Childrens Hosp, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA
[8] Shands Healthcare, Gainesville, FL USA
[9] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
[10] Mayo Clin, Rochester, MN USA
[11] Baylor Coll Med, Ctr Cell & Gene Therapy, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[12] Tufts Med Ctr, Boston, MA USA
[13] Bethesda Hlth City, Boynton Beach, FL USA
[14] Bristol Childrens Hosp, Bristol, Avon, England
[15] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC USA
[16] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Brentwood, TN USA
[17] Acad Ziekenhuis Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands
[18] Emory Univ Hosp, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[19] Stanford Hosp & Clin, Stanford, CA USA
[20] Royal London Hosp Whitechapel, London, England
[21] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
[22] Univ Hosp Cleveland, Case Med Ctr, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
关键词
DLBCL; Grade III follicular lymphoma; Allogeneic transplantation; Refractory; Relapsed; Graft-versus-host disease; NON-HODGKINS-LYMPHOMA; BONE-MARROW-TRANSPLANTATION; LONG-TERM OUTCOMES; REDUCED-INTENSITY; AUTOLOGOUS TRANSPLANTATION; RITUXIMAB; TIUXETAN; BLOOD; FLUDARABINE; EXPERIENCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbmt.2013.01.024
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Patients with chemorefractory non-Hodgkin lymphomas generally have a poor prognosis. We used the observational database of the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research to study the outcome of 533 patients with refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) or grade III follicular lymphoma (FL-III) who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) using either myeloablative (MA; n = 307) or reduced-intensity/nonmyeloablative conditioning (RIC/NST; n = 226) between 1998 and 2010. We analyzed nonrelapse mortality (NRM), relapse/progression, progression-free survival (PFS); and overall survival (OS). Only 45% of the patients at transplantation had a Karnofsky performance score of >= 90%. Median follow-up of surviving patients after MA and RIC/NST allo-HCT is 35 months and 30 months, respectively. At 3 years, MA allo-HCT was associated with a higher NRM compared with RIC/NST (53% versus 42%; P = .03), similar PFS (19% versus 23%; P = .40), and lower OS (19% versus 28%; P = .02), respectively. On multivariate analysis, FL-III histology was associated with lower NRM (relative risk [RR], .52), reduced risk of relapse/progression (RR, .42), and superior PFS (RR, .51) and OS (RR, .53), whereas MA conditioning was associated with reduced risk of relapse/progression (RR, .66). Despite a refractory state, a small subset of DLBCL and FL-III patients can attain durable remissions after allo-HCT. Conditioning regimen intensity was not associated. with PFS and OS despite a higher risk of relapse/progression with RIC/NST allo-HCT. (C) 2013 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation.
引用
收藏
页码:746 / 753
页数:8
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