A facile microwave-assisted fabrication of fluorescent carbon nitride quantum dots and their application in the detection of mercury ions

被引:120
作者
Cao, Xiaotong [1 ,2 ]
Ma, Jie [1 ,2 ]
Lin, Yanping [1 ,2 ]
Yao, Bixia [1 ,2 ]
Li, Feiming [1 ,2 ]
Weng, Wen [1 ,2 ]
Lin, Xiuchun [3 ]
机构
[1] Minnan Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Environm, Zhangzhou 363000, Peoples R China
[2] Fujian Prov Key Lab Modern Analyt Sci & Separat T, Zhangzhou 363000, Peoples R China
[3] Putian Univ, Coll Environm & Engn, Putian 351100, Peoples R China
关键词
Carbon nitride quantum dots; Fluorescent probe; Mercury ions; Citric acid; Urea; SELECTIVE DETECTION; COLORIMETRIC DETECTION; ASCORBIC-ACID; NANODOTS; NANOPARTICLES; NANOSHEETS; CHROMIUM; GREEN; PROBE; PURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.saa.2015.07.034
中图分类号
O433 [光谱学];
学科分类号
0703 ; 070302 ;
摘要
A facile microwave-assisted solvothermal method was used to prepare fluorescent carbon nitride quantum dots (CNQDs) using oleic acid as the reaction media at moderate reaction temperature in a short time (5 min). Citric acid monohydrate and urea were used as the precursors. The as-prepared CNQDs were characterized by multiple analytical techniques. The CNQDs exhibited an uncommon excitation wavelength-dependent fluorescence with two maximum emission peaks at 450 and 540 nm. The CNQDs with a quantum yield of 27.1% could serve as an effective fluorescent sensing platform for label-free sensitive detection of Hg2+ ions With a detection limit of 0.14 mu M. This method was also applied to the detection of Hg2+ ions in tap water samples. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:875 / 880
页数:6
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