Does spatial employment density spur inter-firm job switching?

被引:16
作者
Andersson, Martin [1 ,2 ]
Thulin, Per [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Lund Univ, CIRCLE, Karlskrona, Sweden
[2] BTH, Sch Management, Karlskrona, Sweden
[3] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Stockholm, Sweden
[4] Swedish Entrepreneurship Forum, Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES; LABOR MOBILITY; KNOWLEDGE; PRODUCTIVITY; CITIES; REGIONS; ACCESSIBILITY; LOCALIZATION; SPILLOVERS; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1007/s00168-012-0544-y
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Inter-firm job switching of workers is a much cited but seldom measured source of the productivity advantages of spatial employment density. It has been advanced as a conduit for localized knowledge flows as well as labor market matching efficiency. Using a matched employer-employee dataset for Sweden, we estimate the influence spatial employment density has on the probability of inter-firm job switching of private sector workers. Our estimates suggest that a doubling of employment density per square kilometer increases the probability that a random worker switches employer by 0.2 % points. The same effect is substantially higher for more skilled workers. While the effect of a doubling of density is limited, the actual differences in density across the regions in our data amount to a factor over 40, rendering differences in density an important explanation for regional variations in rates of inter-firm job switching.
引用
收藏
页码:245 / 272
页数:28
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