Quantized Hamiltonian dynamics captures the low-temperature regime of charge transport in molecular crystals

被引:25
|
作者
Wang, Linjun [1 ]
Akimov, Alexey V. [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Liping [1 ]
Prezhdo, Oleg V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[2] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS | 2013年 / 139卷 / 17期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
SURFACE HOPPING APPROACH; ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS; ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT; MOBILITY; QUANTUM; APPROXIMATION; NAPHTHALENE; TRANSITION; PREDICTION; CONDUCTION;
D O I
10.1063/1.4828863
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The quantized Hamiltonian dynamics (QHD) theory provides a hierarchy of approximations to quantum dynamics in the Heisenberg representation. We apply the first-order QHD to study charge transport in molecular crystals and find that the obtained equations of motion coincide with the Ehrenfest theory, which is the most widely used mixed quantum-classical approach. Quantum initial conditions required for the QHD variables make the dynamics surpass Ehrenfest. Most importantly, the first-order QHD already captures the low-temperature regime of charge transport, as observed experimentally. We expect that simple extensions to higher-order QHDs can efficiently represent other quantum effects, such as phonon zero-point energy and loss of coherence in the electronic subsystem caused by phonons. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
引用
收藏
页数:10
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