Straightforward Synthesis of Carbon-Supported Ag Nanoparticles and Their Application for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

被引:66
作者
Garcia, Amanda C. [1 ,2 ]
Gasparotto, Luiz H. S. [1 ]
Gomes, Janaina F. [1 ]
Tremiliosi-Filho, Germano [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Quim Sao Carlos, Av Trabalhador Sao Carlense 400,POB 780, BR-13560970 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Engn Quim, BR-13565905 Sao Paulo, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
Silver nanoparticles; Glycerol; Alkaline medium; Oxygen reduction; CHLORINE-SODA ELECTROLYTE; ALKALINE-MEDIUM; FUEL-CELLS; SILVER; ELECTROREDUCTION; DIFFUSIVITY; SOLUBILITY; CATALYSTS; PLATINUM; METHANOL;
D O I
10.1007/s12678-012-0096-z
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this paper we report a simple and environmentally friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNps) and their activities towards the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Ultraviolet spectroscopy (UV-vis) and transmission electron microscopy confirmed the formation of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)-protected colloidal AgNps through direct reduction of Ag+ by glycerol in alkaline medium at room temperature. For the ORR tests, the AgNps were directly produced onto carbon to yield the Ag/C catalyst. Levich plots revealed the process to occur via 2.7 electrons, suggesting that the carbon support contributes to the ORR. We discuss here possibilities of improving the catalytic properties of the Ag/C for ORR by optimizing the parameters of the synthesis.
引用
收藏
页码:147 / 152
页数:6
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   Oxygen reduction reaction on nanosized manganese oxide particles dispersed on carbon in alkaline solutions [J].
Calegaro, M. L. ;
Lima, F. H. B. ;
Ticianelli, E. A. .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2006, 158 (01) :735-739
[2]   Hydrogen Peroxide Electroreduction at a Silver-Nanoparticle Array: Investigating Nanoparticle Size and Coverage Effects [J].
Campbell, Fallyn W. ;
Belding, Stephen R. ;
Baron, Ronan ;
Xiao, Lei ;
Compton, Richard G. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2009, 113 (21) :9053-9062
[3]   Silver-platinum bimetallic catalysts for oxygen cathodes in chlor-alkali electrolysis - Comparison with pure platinum [J].
Chatenet, M ;
Aurousseau, M ;
Durand, R ;
Andolfatto, F .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 150 (03) :D47-D55
[4]   Oxygen reduction on silver catalysts in solutions containing various concentrations of sodium hydroxide - comparison with platinum [J].
Chatenet, M ;
Genies-Bultel, L ;
Aurousseau, M ;
Durand, R ;
Andolfatto, F .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY, 2002, 32 (10) :1131-1140
[5]   Electrochemical measurement of the oxygen diffusivity and solubility in concentrated alkaline media on rotating ring-disk and disk electrodes - application to industrial chlorine-soda electrolyte [J].
Chatenet, M ;
Aurousseau, M ;
Durand, R .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2000, 45 (17) :2823-2827
[6]   Comparative methods for gas diffusivity and solubility determination in extreme media: Application to molecular oxygen in an industrial chlorine-soda electrolyte [J].
Chatenet, M ;
Aurousseau, M ;
Durand, R .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 2000, 39 (08) :3083-3089
[7]   Oxygen Electroreduction Catalyzed by Gold Nanoclusters: Strong Core Size Effects [J].
Chen, Wei ;
Chen, Shaowei .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2009, 48 (24) :4386-4389
[8]   Electroreduction of dioxygen (ORR) in alkaline medium on Ag/C and Pt/C nanostructured catalysts -: effect of the presence of methanol [J].
Demarconnay, L ;
Coutanceau, C ;
Léger, JM .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2004, 49 (25) :4513-4521
[9]   MECHANISTIC ASPECTS OF CATHODIC OXYGEN REDUCTION [J].
FISCHER, P ;
HEITBAUM, J .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1980, 112 (02) :231-238
[10]   Electrodeposited Rh and Rh-Cu Alloys as Ethanol-Tolerant Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction in Alkaline Media [J].
Gobal, Fereydoon ;
Arab, Ramezan .
ELECTROCATALYSIS, 2011, 2 (01) :42-51