Microwave-assisted Friedel-Crafts acylation of indole with acetic anhydride over tungstophosphoric acid modified Hβ zeolite

被引:23
作者
Bai, Guoyi [1 ]
Li, Tianyu [1 ]
Yang, Yonghui [1 ]
Zhang, Huanhuan [1 ]
Lan, Xingwang [1 ]
Li, Fei [1 ]
Han, Jie [1 ]
Ma, Zheng [1 ]
Chen, Qingzhi [1 ]
Chen, Guofeng [1 ]
机构
[1] Hebei Univ, Key Lab Chem Biol Hebei Prov, Coll Chem & Environm Sci, Baoding 071002, Hebei, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Microwave; Friedel-Crafts acylation; Zeolite; Acid modified; 3-Acetylindole; CATALYST; ACETYLATION; EFFICIENT; ANISOLE;
D O I
10.1016/j.catcom.2012.09.028
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Friedel-Crafts acylation of indole with acetic anhydride has been carried out over zeolites under microwave and conventional heating, respectively. A tungstophosphoric acid modified H beta (PW-H beta) zeolite showed better catalytic performance than parent H beta zeolite due to its higher amount of strongly acidic sites and lower amount of Lewis acid sites, confirmed from NH3 temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer after adsorption of pyridine (Py-IR). Particularly, microwave radiation was found to make this transformation not only more efficient but also selective to 3-acetylindole compared with conventional heating. Furthermore, PW-H beta has shown good stability in this reaction. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:114 / 117
页数:4
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