Triple-Junction GaInP/GaAs/Ge Solar Cells With an AZO Transparent Electrode and ZnO Nanowires

被引:8
作者
Chang, Shoou-Jinn [1 ,2 ]
Hou, Jei-Li [1 ,2 ]
Hsueh, Ting-Jen [3 ]
Lam, Kin-Tak [4 ]
Li, Shuguang [5 ]
Liu, Chun-Hsing [6 ]
Chang, Sheng-Po [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Microelect, Adv Optoelect Technol Ctr, Res Ctr Energy Technol & Strategy, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
[2] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Adv Optoelect Technol Ctr, Res Ctr Energy Technol & Strategy, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
[3] Southern Taiwan Sci Pk, Natl Nano Device Labs, Tainan 741, Taiwan
[4] Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
[5] China Univ Petr East China, Coll Sci, Qingdao 266555, Shandong, Peoples R China
[6] Nan Jeon Inst Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Tainan 73746, Taiwan
来源
IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS | 2013年 / 3卷 / 03期
关键词
Al-doped ZnO (AZO); ZnO nanowires; triple-junction solar cell; OHMIC CONTACTS; BROAD-BAND;
D O I
10.1109/JPHOTOV.2013.2258192
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
In this paper, the fabrication of GaInP/GaAs/Ge triple-junction (TJ) solar cells with an Al-doped ZnO (AZO) transparent electrode and a ZnO nanowire (NW) antireflection (AR) layer is reported. It was found that ZnO NWs/AZO could provide a smaller reflectance, as compared with AZO and MgF2/Ta2O5. By inserting a 4-nm-thick AuGeNi between AZO and n(+)-AlInP, it was found that the rectifying contact could be transformed into an ohmic contact with a specific contact resistance of 1.02 x 10(-5) Omega.cm(2). Furthermore, it was found that the ZnONWs/ZnO used in this study could enhance the conversion efficiency of TJ solar cells from 21.91% to 28.16%, which corresponds to a 25.4% relative enhancement in the conversion efficiency.
引用
收藏
页码:991 / 996
页数:6
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], P 33 IEEE PHOT SPEC
[2]   AM0 concentration operation of III-V compounds solar cells [J].
Araki, K ;
Yamaguchi, M ;
Imaizumi, M ;
Takamoto, T ;
Kurita, H .
CONFERENCE RECORD OF THE TWENTY-EIGHTH IEEE PHOTOVOLTAIC SPECIALISTS CONFERENCE - 2000, 2000, :968-971
[3]   A survey of ohmic contacts to III-V compound semiconductors [J].
Baca, AG ;
Ren, F ;
Zolper, JC ;
Briggs, RD ;
Pearton, SJ .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 1997, 308 :599-606
[4]   III-V multijunction solar cells for concentrating photovoltaics [J].
Cotal, Hector ;
Fetzer, Chris ;
Boisvert, Joseph ;
Kinsey, Geoffrey ;
King, Richard ;
Hebert, Peter ;
Yoon, Hojun ;
Karam, Nasser .
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2009, 2 (02) :174-192
[5]   Broadband and omnidirectional anti-reflection layer for III/V multi-junction solar cells [J].
Diedenhofen, Silke L. ;
Grzela, Grzegorz ;
Haverkamp, Erik ;
Bauhuis, Gerard ;
Schermer, J. J. ;
Rivas, Jaime Gomez .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2012, 101 :308-314
[6]   Current-matched triple-junction solar cell reaching 41.1% conversion efficiency under concentrated sunlight [J].
Guter, Wolfgang ;
Schoene, Jan ;
Philipps, Simon P. ;
Steiner, Marc ;
Siefer, Gerald ;
Wekkeli, Alexander ;
Welser, Elke ;
Oliva, Eduard ;
Bett, Andreas W. ;
Dimroth, Frank .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2009, 94 (22)
[7]   Reflection properties of nanostructure-arrayed silicon surfaces [J].
Hadobás, K ;
Kirsch, S ;
Carl, A ;
Acet, M ;
Wassermann, EF .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2000, 11 (03) :161-164
[8]   CHARACTERISTICS OF AUGENI OHMIC CONTACTS TO GAAS [J].
HEIBLUM, M ;
NATHAN, MI ;
CHANG, CA .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, 1981, 28 (10) :1234-1235
[9]   All-polymer optoelectronic devices [J].
Ho, PKH ;
Thomas, DS ;
Friend, RH ;
Tessler, N .
SCIENCE, 1999, 285 (5425) :233-236
[10]   Crystalline-Si photovoltaic devices with ZnO nanowires [J].
Hsueh, Ting-Jen ;
Lin, Siou-Yi ;
Weng, Wen-Yin ;
Hsu, Cheng-Liang ;
Tsai, Tsung-Ying ;
Dai, Bau-Tong ;
Shieh, Jia-Min .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2012, 98 :494-498