Target particle and heat loads in low-triangularity L-mode plasmas in JET with carbon and beryllium/tungsten walls

被引:17
作者
Groth, M. [2 ]
Brezinsek, S. [3 ]
Belo, P. [4 ]
Corrigan, G. [5 ]
Harting, D. [3 ]
Wiesen, S. [3 ]
Beurskens, M. N. A. [5 ]
Brix, M. [5 ]
Clever, M. [3 ]
Coenen, J. W. [3 ]
Eich, T. [6 ]
Flanagan, J. [5 ]
Giroud, C. [5 ]
Huber, A. [3 ]
Jachmich, S. [7 ]
Kruezi, U. [3 ]
Lehnen, M. [3 ]
Lowry, C. [8 ]
Maggi, C. F. [6 ]
Marsen, S. [9 ]
Meigs, A. G. [5 ]
Sergienko, G. [3 ]
Sieglin, B. [6 ]
Silva, C. [5 ]
Sirinelli, A. [4 ]
Stamp, M. F. [4 ]
van Rooij, G. J. [10 ]
机构
[1] JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England
[2] Aalto Univ, Assoc EURATOM Tekes, Espoo 0215, Finland
[3] Assoc EURATOM FZJ Julich, Inst Energy & Climate Res, Julich, Germany
[4] Assoc EURATOM IST, Inst Plasmas & Nucl Fus, Lisbon, Portugal
[5] EURATOM, Culham Sci Ctr, Culham Ctr Fus Energy, Abingdon, Oxon, England
[6] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Garching, Germany
[7] Assoc EURATOM Belgium State, Plasma Phys Lab, Brussels, Belgium
[8] Culham Sci Ctr, EFDA Close Support Unit, Abingdon, Oxon, England
[9] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Greifswald, Germany
[10] EURATOM, FOM, FOM Inst DIFFER, Nieuwegein, Netherlands
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
FLUX;
D O I
10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.072
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Divertor radiation profiles, and power and particle fluxes to the target have been measured in attached JET L-mode plasmas with carbon and beryllium/tungsten wall materials. In the beryllium/tungsten configuration, factors of 2-3 higher power loads and peak temperatures at the low field side target were observed in high-recycling scrape-off layer conditions, whilst in close-to-sheath-limited conditions almost identical plasmas were obtained. The 30% reduction in total radiation with the beryllium/tungsten wall is consistent with a reduction of carbon as the dominant impurity radiator; however similar ion current to the plates, emission from recycling neutrals and neutral pressures in the pumping plenum were measured. Simulations with the EDGDE2/EIRENE code of these plasmas indicate a reduction of the total divertor radiation when carbon is omitted, but significantly higher power loads in high-recycling and detached conditions are predicted than measured. (C) 2013 Euratom. Published by Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:S175 / S179
页数:5
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   Pedestal and ELM response to impurity seeding in JET advanced scenario plasmas [J].
Beurskens, M. N. A. ;
Arnoux, G. ;
Brezinsek, A. S. ;
Challis, C. D. ;
de Vries, P. C. ;
Giroud, C. ;
Huber, A. ;
Jachmich, S. ;
McCormick, K. ;
Pitts, R. A. ;
Rimini, F. G. ;
Alfier, A. ;
de la Luna, E. ;
Fundamenski, W. ;
Gerasimov, S. ;
Giovannozzi, E. ;
Joffrin, E. ;
Kempenaars, M. ;
Litaudon, X. ;
Loarer, T. ;
Lomas, P. ;
Mailloux, J. ;
Pasqualotto, R. ;
Pericoli-Ridolfini, V. ;
Pugno, R. ;
Rachlew, E. ;
Saarelma, S. ;
Solano, E. ;
Walsh, M. ;
Zabeo, L. ;
Zastrow, K. -D. .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 2008, 48 (09)
[2]   Overview of experimental preparation for the ITER-Like Wall at JET [J].
Brezinsek, S. ;
Fundamenski, W. ;
Eich, T. ;
Coad, J. P. ;
Giroud, C. ;
Huber, A. ;
Jachmich, S. ;
Joffrin, E. ;
Krieger, K. ;
McCormick, K. ;
Lehnen, M. ;
Loarer, T. ;
de la Luna, E. ;
Maddison, G. ;
Matthews, G. F. ;
Mertens, Ph. ;
Nunes, I. ;
Philipps, V. ;
Riccardo, V. ;
Rubel, M. ;
Stamp, M. F. ;
Tsalas, M. .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2011, 415 (01) :S936-S942
[3]   Recent improvements of the JET lithium beam diagnostic [J].
Brix, M. ;
Dodt, D. ;
Dunai, D. ;
Lupelli, I. ;
Marsen, S. ;
Melson, T. F. ;
Meszaros, B. ;
Morgan, P. ;
Petravich, G. ;
Refy, D. I. ;
Silva, C. ;
Stamp, M. ;
Szabolics, T. ;
Zastrow, K. -D. ;
Zoletnik, S. .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 2012, 83 (10)
[4]   Type-I ELM power deposition profile width and temporal shape in JET [J].
Eich, T. ;
Thomsen, H. ;
Fundamenski, W. ;
Arnoux, G. ;
Brezinsek, S. ;
Devaux, S. ;
Herrmann, A. ;
Jachmich, S. ;
Rapp, J. .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2011, 415 (01) :S856-S859
[5]   The two-dimensional structure of radiative divertor plasmas in the DIII-D Tokamak [J].
Fenstermacher, ME ;
Allen, SL ;
Brooks, NH ;
Buchenauer, DA ;
Carlstrom, TN ;
Cuthbertson, JW ;
Doyle, EJ ;
Evans, TE ;
Garbet, PM ;
Harvey, RW ;
Hill, DN ;
Hyatt, AW ;
Isler, RC ;
Jackson, G ;
James, RA ;
Jong, R ;
Klepper, CC ;
Lasnier, CJ ;
Leonard, AW ;
Mahdavi, MA ;
Maingi, R ;
Meyer, WH ;
Moyer, RA ;
Nilson, DG ;
Petrie, TW ;
Porter, GD ;
Rhodes, TL ;
Schaffer, MJ ;
Stambaugh, RD ;
Thomas, DM ;
Tugarinov, S ;
Wade, MR ;
Watkins, JG ;
West, WP ;
Whyte, DG ;
Wood, RD .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 1997, 4 (05) :1761-1773
[6]   A NEW LOOK AT DENSITY LIMITS IN TOKAMAKS [J].
GREENWALD, M ;
TERRY, JL ;
WOLFE, SM ;
EJIMA, S ;
BELL, MG ;
KAYE, SM ;
NEILSON, GH .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 1988, 28 (12) :2199-2207
[7]   Poloidal distribution of recycling sources and core plasma fueling in DIII-D, ASDEX-Upgrade and JET L-mode plasmas [J].
Groth, M. ;
Porter, G. D. ;
Rognlien, T. D. ;
Wiesen, S. ;
Wischmeier, M. ;
Beurskens, M. N. A. ;
Bonnin, X. ;
Bray, B. D. ;
Brezinsek, S. ;
Brooks, N. H. ;
Coster, D. P. ;
Eich, T. ;
Fenstermacher, M. E. ;
Fuchs, C. ;
Groebner, R. A. ;
Harting, D. ;
Huber, A. ;
Jachmich, S. ;
Kallenbach, A. ;
Lasnier, C. J. ;
Leonard, A. W. ;
Meigs, A. ;
Muller, H. W. ;
Rensink, M. E. ;
Rudakov, D. L. ;
Watkins, J. G. ;
Wolfrum, E. .
PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, 2011, 53 (12)
[8]   Influence of cross-field drifts and chemical sputtering on simulations of divertor particle and heat loads in ohmic and L-mode plasmas in DIII-D, AUG, and JET using UEDGE [J].
Groth, M. ;
Porter, G. D. ;
Rensink, M. E. ;
Rognlien, T. D. ;
Wiesen, S. ;
Wischmeier, M. ;
Eich, T. ;
Herrmann, A. ;
Jachmich, S. ;
Lasnier, C. J. ;
Mueller, H. W. ;
Watkins, J. G. ;
Beurskens, M. N. A. ;
Bray, B. D. ;
Brezinsek, S. ;
Brooks, N. H. ;
Fenstermacher, M. E. ;
Fuchs, C. ;
Huber, A. ;
Kallenbach, A. ;
Leonard, A. W. ;
Meigs, A. ;
Rudakov, D. L. .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2011, 415 (01) :S530-S534
[9]   Upgraded bolometer system on JET for improved radiation measurements [J].
Huber, A. ;
McCormick, K. ;
Andrew, P. ;
Beaumont, P. ;
Dalley, S. ;
Fink, J. ;
Fuchs, J. C. ;
Fullard, K. ;
Fundamenski, W. ;
Ingessond, L. C. ;
Mast, F. ;
Jachmich, S. ;
Matthews, G. F. ;
Mertens, Ph. ;
Philipps, V. ;
Pitts, R. A. ;
Sanders, S. ;
Zeidner, W. .
FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN, 2007, 82 (5-14) :1327-1334
[10]   Tomographic reconstruction of 2D line radiation distribution in the JET MkIIGB divertor [J].
Huber, A ;
Coad, P ;
Coster, D ;
Ingesson, LC ;
Itami, K ;
Jachmich, S ;
Kirschner, A ;
Lehnen, M ;
Matthews, GF ;
Mertens, P ;
Philipps, V ;
Pospieszczyk, A ;
Schweer, B ;
Sergienko, G ;
Stamp, M .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2003, 313 :925-930