Runaway Reaction for the Esterification of Acetic Anhydride with Methanol Catalyzed by Sulfuric Acid

被引:13
|
作者
Vianello, Chiara [1 ]
Salzano, Ernesto [2 ]
Broccanello, Alessio [1 ]
Manzardo, Alessandro [3 ]
Maschio, Giuseppe [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Ingn Ind, Via F Marzolo 9, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[2] Alma Mater Studiorum Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Ingn Civile Chim Ambientale & Mat, Via Terracini 28, I-40131 Bologna, Italy
[3] Univ Padua, CESQA Qual & Environm Res Ctr, Dept Ind Engn, Via F Marzolo 9, I-35131 Padua, Italy
关键词
THERMALLY SAFE OPERATION; LIQUID SEMIBATCH REACTORS; ARBITRARY REACTION ORDER; PARAMETRIC SENSITIVITY; CHEMICAL REACTORS; DIVERGENCE CRITERION; TUBULAR REACTORS; BATCH; HYDROLYSIS; INCIDENTS;
D O I
10.1021/acs.iecr.7b05160
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
This work is devoted to the prevention of runaway reactions for the esterification of acetic anhydride with methanol in the presence of sulfuric acid. To this aim, a kinetic model has been developed and validated through the comparison with experimental data obtained by means of a batch reaction calorimeter operating in isoperibolic conditions. The model, which shows a good agreement with experimental data, then has been adopted for the prediction of the thermal runaway, which may lead to thermal explosion, through the definition of runaway criteria in a batch reactor and through the definition of stability diagram for the reactive system.
引用
收藏
页码:4195 / 4202
页数:8
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