Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Anthemis atropatana extract: characterization and in vitro biological activities

被引:87
作者
Dehghanizade, Saeede [1 ]
Arasteh, Javad [1 ]
Mirzaie, Amir [2 ]
机构
[1] Islamic Azad Univ, Cent Tehran Branch, Dept Biol, Niayesh Campus,Imam Hassan Blvd,Pounak Sq, Tehran, Iran
[2] Islamic Azad Univ, Roudehen Branch, Dept Biol, Roudehen, Iran
关键词
Silver nanoparticle; colon cancer cell line; apoptosis; real time PCR; ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; LEAF EXTRACT; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; ANTIOXIDANT; BIOSYNTHESIS; CYTOTOXICITY; ANTICANCER; CELLS; PHYTOSYNTHESIS; AGNPS;
D O I
10.1080/21691401.2017.1304402
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
This study aim to synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Anthemis atropatana extract and to evaluate their chemical characteristics and antimicrobial and cytotoxic effects. The biosynthesis of AgNPs is verified using UV-visible spectrum which showing maximum absorption in 430 nm wavelength. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) results revealed that AgNPs has a spherical shape with an average size of 38.89 nanometres. The crystalline structure of green synthesized AgNPs in optimal conditions was confirmed by XRD analysis. The pattern of XRD peaks related to face-centred cubic (fcc) (111), (200), (220), (311) and (222) observed. Also, FTIR results verified the AgNPs synthesis using plant extract. In biological tests, the MTT results indicate the dose dependence of cytotoxic effects of AgNPs on colon cancer cell lines (HT29). The AgNPs had maximum cytotoxicity on HT29 cancer cell line at 100 mu g/ml concentration, which were statistically significant comparing control cells (p < .001). Moreover, real time PCR and flow cytometry results confirmed the apoptotic effects of AgNPs. According to the results, it seems that the green synthesis of AgNPs is an eco-friendly and cost effective approach. This research provides insight into the development of new anticancer and antibacterial agents.
引用
收藏
页码:160 / 168
页数:9
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