Human Milk Composition Nutrients and Bioactive Factors

被引：1877

作者：

Ballard, Olivia ^{[1
]}

Morrow, Ardythe L. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Div Immunobiol, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Human Milk & Lactat, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA

[2] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Human Milk & Lactat, Perinatal Inst, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA

来源：

PEDIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2013年 / 60卷 / 01期

关键词：

Human milk composition; Breastfeeding; Infant nutrition; Pasteurization; Bioactive factors; EPIDERMAL-GROWTH-FACTOR; COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA; I IGF-I; MIGRATION INHIBITORY FACTOR; BREAST-FED INFANTS; FACTOR-FACTOR VIII; FACTOR-BETA; POSTNATAL TRANSMISSION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.pcl.2012.10.002

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

This article provides an overview of the composition of human milk, its variation, and its clinical relevance. The composition of human milk is the biological norm for infant nutrition. Human milk also contains many hundreds to thousands of distinct bioactive molecules that protect against infection and inflammation and contribute to immune maturation, organ development, and healthy microbial colonization. Some of these molecules (eg, lactoferrin) are being investigated as novel therapeutic agents. Human milk changes in composition from colostrum to late lactation, within feeds, by gestational age, diurnally, and between mothers. Feeding infants with expressed human milk is increasing.

引用

页码：49 / +

页数：28

共 211 条

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