Spatial Symmetry and Conservation of Orbital Angular Momentum in Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion

被引:29
作者
Feng, Sheng [1 ]
Kumar, Prem [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Ctr Photon Commun & Comp, Dept EECS, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.163602
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Directly contradictory arguments coexist regarding the conservation rule of orbital angular momentum in spontaneous parametric down-conversion. We analytically show how this rule is decided by spatial symmetry. We discover that the down-converted photon pairs can carry non-negligible extrinsic orbital angular momentum in the degrees of relative-movement freedom due to spatial symmetry breaking, leading to nonconservation of total orbital angular momentum in type-II down-conversion. Also, we demonstrate that the traditional technique does not measure the extrinsic orbital angular momentum.
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页数:4
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